Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 13QAP
To determine
The location of meteoroid, meteor and meteorite.
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Why is the composition of a comet typically dominated by volatile materials (frozen ices)?
choose one of the following:
a.
rock and metal could not condense out of the solar nebula at extreme distances from the sun
b.
most of the metal in the solar system is locked up inside the terrestrial planets
c.
metals are not stable in the outer solar system
d.
elements that form ices (as opposed to rock & metals) are more abundant in our solar system
Which of the following about comets is TRUE?
a. Cometary orbits always lie close to the ecliptic plane
b. Long period comets must originate from well beyond even the Kuiper Belt
c. The Oort cloud is the large cloud of gas surrounding a comet nucleus while it is near the Sun
d. Tails of comets always lie along the path of the orbit
The ___________________ meteorites could have formed in the crust of a large asteroid that was later fragmented.
a.
chondrite
b.
iron
c.
achondrite
d.
M-type
e.
chondrule
Chapter 9 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1CYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2CYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4CYUCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5CYUCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QAP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 45QAP
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- What is the difference between a meteoroid and an asteroid? Is there a sharp distinction?arrow_forwardWhich meteorites are the most useful for defining the age of the solar system? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of asteroids? (17.6) (a) They are believed to be initial solar system material that never collected into a single planet. (b) They are located mainly in orbits around the Sun between the Earth and Mars. (c) They range in size from hundreds of kilometers down to the size of sand grains. (d) They are generally irregular in shape.arrow_forward
- A fragment from the surface of a differentiated asteroid will yield which kind of meteorite?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of comets? (17.6) (a) They are composed of dust and ice. (b) They revolve around the Sun in highly elliptical orbits. (c) They can be observed on entering the solar system. (d) They usually have a long tail when they are close to the Sun.arrow_forwardThe mass of an average comets nucleus is about 1.0 1014 kg. If the Oort Cloud contains 2.0 1011 comet nuclei, what is the mass of the cloud in units of Earth masses? In units of Jupiters mass? (Notes: Earths mass in kg can be found in its Celestial Profile. Jupiters mass in kg can be found in its Celestial Profile.)arrow_forward
- A comet has a period of 75.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.640 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a) the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) (b) an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sunarrow_forwardA comet has a period of 70.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.620 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a) the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) (b)an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sunarrow_forwardA comet has a period of 81.8 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.540 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a)the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) AU (b)an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sun AUarrow_forward
- Short-period comets like Halley Comet a. return to the Oort Cloud during each of their orbits b. come back again and again at predictable intervals. c. have a long tail visiable during their entire orbit around the Sun d. can never be observed without a telescope e. you can't fool me, the only short-period comet we know is Halleyarrow_forwardWhat determines the velocity with which an asteroid impacts Earth?arrow_forwardOne of the brightest comets of the 20th century was Comet Hyakutake, which passed close to the sun in early 1996. The orbital period of this comet is estimated to be about 30,000 years. Find the semimajor axis of this comet’s orbit. Compare it to the average sun–Pluto distance and to the distance to Alpha Centauri, the nearest star to the sun, which is 4.3 light-years distant.arrow_forward
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