Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 9, Problem 14RQ
What is a whisker? What is the difference between a whisker and a fiber?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 9 - Distinguish between composites and metal alloys.Ch. 9 - Describe the functions of the matrix and the...Ch. 9 - Name the reinforcing fibers generally used to make...Ch. 9 - What is the range in length and diameter of...Ch. 9 - List the important factors that determine the...Ch. 9 - Comment on the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 9 - What are the most commonly used matrix materials?...Ch. 9 - Describe the advantages of hybrid composites over...Ch. 9 - What material properties are improved by the...Ch. 9 - Describe the purpose of the matrix material.
Ch. 9 - What are the most common types of glass fibers?Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between a carbon fiber and...Ch. 9 - How can a graphite fiber be made electrically and...Ch. 9 - What is a whisker? What is the difference between...Ch. 9 - Describe the composition of boron fibers. Why are...Ch. 9 - Give a succinct definition of fiber, yarn, and...Ch. 9 - How do you think the use of straw mixed with clay...Ch. 9 - What products have you personally seen that are...Ch. 9 - Describe applications that are not well suited for...Ch. 9 - Is there a difference between a composite material...Ch. 9 - Identify metals and alloys that have strengths...Ch. 9 - What limitations or disadvantages do composite...Ch. 9 - Give examples of composite materials other than...Ch. 9 - Explain why the behavior of the materials depicted...Ch. 9 - Explain why fibers are so capable of supporting a...Ch. 9 - Do metal-matrix composites have any advantages...Ch. 9 - Give reasons for the development of ceramic-matrix...Ch. 9 - Explain how you would go about determining the...Ch. 9 - How would you go about trying to determine the...Ch. 9 - Glass fibers are said to be much stronger than...Ch. 9 - Describe situations in which a glass could be used...Ch. 9 - When the American Plains states were settled, no...Ch. 9 - By incorporating small amounts of a blowing agent,...Ch. 9 - Referring to Fig. 9.2c, would there be an...Ch. 9 - Calculate the average increase in the properties...Ch. 9 - In Example 9.1, what would be the percentage of...Ch. 9 - Calculate the percent increase in the mechanical...Ch. 9 - Calculate the stress in the fibers and in the...Ch. 9 - Repeat the calculations in Example 9.1 if (a)...Ch. 9 - Refer to the properties listed in Table 7.1. If...Ch. 9 - Plot the elastic modulus and strength of an...Ch. 9 - For the data in Example 9.1, what should be the...Ch. 9 - It is desired to obtain a composite material with...Ch. 9 - A rectangular cantilever beam, 100 mm high, 20 mm...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - Using the information given in this chapter,...Ch. 9 - Would a composite material with a strong and stiff...Ch. 9 - Make a list of products for which the use of...Ch. 9 - Inspect Fig. 9.1 and explain what other components...Ch. 9 - Name applications in which both specific strength...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - As with other materials, the mechanical properties...Ch. 9 - Developments are taking place in techniques for...Ch. 9 - As described in this chapter, reinforced plastics...Ch. 9 - Comment on your observations on the design of the...Ch. 9 - Make a survey of various sports equipment and...Ch. 9 - Several material combinations and structures were...Ch. 9 - It is possible to make fibers or whiskers with a...Ch. 9 - Describe how you can produce some simple composite...Ch. 9 - Gel spinning is a specialized process used in...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.65 shows a section of a...
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- what is specific strength? why fibers have very high specific strength?arrow_forwardQuestion: What are the main factors influencing the glass transition temperature (Tg) of a tough polymer, and how do they affect the mechanical properties?arrow_forwardI need the solution of this question,please. Prove that the area fraction equal to volume fraction when using aligned fibers in composite materials.arrow_forward
- Original question: The nominal engineering constants of a unidirectional graphite epoxy ply are given in Table below for a fiber volume fraction of 60 percent. The fiber volume is reduced to 55 percent. Estimate the engineering constants for this reduced fiber volume fraction. New question needing to be answered: Repeat with a reduced fiber volume fraction of 40 percent representative of lower fiber volume fraction materials. Table:arrow_forwardCalculate the density of a composite made with 35% Kevlar-49 fibers in an epoxy resin (ρ = 1.1 kg/m3, E = 2.5 GPa). For Kevlar-49, Ef = 131 GPa; density = 1440 kg/m3arrow_forwardCan anyone please explain? This is all that is given. TIA... Determine the % weight savings that would occur if a steel drive shaft were replaced with a carbon/epoxy drive shaft. The carbon/epoxy composite is 60% carbon fibers (density=1.80 g/cc). Assume the volume of the drive shaft is the same for both the steel and the composite drive shaft.arrow_forward
- If the tensile strength of the Kevlar 49 fibers is 3.8 GPa and that of the epoxy resin is 75.9 MPa, calculate the tensile strength of the composite material in Q3b(i). Calculate the fraction of load carried by the Kevlar 49.arrow_forwardWhat are the types of biomaterials? What is the main property of a biomaterial?arrow_forwardCalculate the softening temperature for soda lime silica glass at which the viscosity is 10^1 pa.s .If the activation energy for the viscous flow is 250kj/mol and the viscosity at 1759 degrees Celsius is 10^1 pa.sarrow_forward
- You are injection molding plastic gears. Where would you place the gate (injection point) and Why? Be sure to consider polymer chain orientation, which is determined by the gate location, and how it affects the mechanical properties of the injection molded gears. 5arrow_forwardWhat happens to the stiffness of a polymer as the temperature Tg is exceeded? For what group of polymers is this change the greatest? The smallest?arrow_forwardFor a given polymer, the activation energy for the stress relaxation was measured to be 59kj/mol. If the stress relaxation time for this polymer at 7 degree Celsius is 3150 seconds. What is the relaxation time at 110 degree Celsiusarrow_forward
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composite-materials; Author: Tonya Coffey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vu6ik-bcKf4;License: Standard youtube license