CONNECT ACCESS FOR BIOL 01204 <C>
CONNECT ACCESS FOR BIOL 01204 <C>
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264443123
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 9, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The steroid hormones are lipid soluble molecules that have the capability to cross the plasma membrane. The receptors for these hormones are located inside the cytoplasm of the cell (intracellular receptors).

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When a catecholamine or peptide hormone binds to receptors on the surface of a cell,   A. The hormone is transported to the nucleus where it alters the activity of dna. B. The cell membrane becomes less permeable. C. The cell becomes inactive. D. A second messenger appears in the cytoplasm.
Steroid hormones a. can diffuse through the membrane without a carrier. b. have a direct effect on gene expression. c. bind to membrane receptors. d. Both a and b are correct.
A hormone differs from a neurotransmitter in thata. hormones act extracellularly, whereas neurotransmitters act withinthe cell that synthesized them.b. hormones are released only by neurons, whereas neurotransmittersare released by many different types of cells.c. hormones cause only fast responses (seconds or less) to stimuli,whereas neurotransmitters cause slow responses (minutes to hours)to stimuli.d. hormones affect only epithelial cells, whereas neurotransmittersaffect only muscle cells.e. hormones are released into the bloodstream and can activate manycells in many parts of the body, whereas neurotransmitters arereleased by neurons and affect adjacent cells.
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