EBK INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY (TENTH ED
EBK INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY (TENTH ED
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780393289329
Author: GIDDENS
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 1CC-P202
Summary Introduction

Introduction

Global inequality is a systematic difference in wealth and power among countries. The World Bank uses Gross Domestic Product to compare countries, ranking them as high-income, upper-middle, lower-middle and low income. This measure hides inequality within countries and only measures the value of goods for sale.

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The World Bank makes loans to needy countries, and ranks them to measure global inequality. These rankings are high-income (18% of world population), high-middle, low-middle, and low income (48% of the population live in the last two categories. The rankings are based on gross domestic product (GDP), which adds up the value of all the good a country produces. One problem with this measurement is that it only counts goods made for sale and not subsistence activities, so people who make noncash transactions do not get counted. Another problem is that the GDP is a national average which masks inequality inside each country, and skews upward when a few very high income people increase the average.

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