Essentials of Sociology (12th Edition)
Essentials of Sociology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134205588
Author: James M. Henslin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 1FYC-269
Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Consider how the three major sociological perspectives —functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory— might approach modern problems related to race differently, with emphases on different aspects of society.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

  • From the functionalist perspective, hate groups view prejudice and discrimination as a way to help them achieve their goals. In their minds, their way of life—personal values, traditions, family life—are threatened by the presence of minority groups. Hate group members may also view the social inequality between races, for example, as a way to channel the “right” people into positions of power and influence. Generating messages of hate allows group members solidify an identity and reap the benefits of being part of an “in-group.” They remain oblivious to the numerous dysfunctions of prejudice and discrimination and how these impede social progress.

  • Conflict theorists would explain how leaders and followers of hate groups likely focus on how minorities obstruct access to scarce resources. Minorities, in the minds of hate groups, are taking jobs, housing, healthcare, and other social services away from those to whom they “rightfully” belong.

  • Symbolic interactionists would highlight how prejudice attitudes and discriminatory behavior are learned through lifelong socialization. Hate group members may have been exposed to prejudice from a very young age, learning to categorize and reject people based on physical characteristics. They learn divisive language and labels used to demean and dehumanize people different from themselves. Such negative associations become ingrained, both in the minds of those using particular words as well as in the minds of those who grow up on the receiving end. Hate group members internalize messages of superiority and hatred toward others, and build their self-image around them.

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