Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833170
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 1IA
To determine
Explain the debt ratio. Calculate the debt ratio for both companies for 2016 and 2015. Interpret the results.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Ramsworth Ltd. is a wholesale business and you have recently been employed within the position of a credit-based controller within the company. You have just obtained a summary of Ramsworth Ltd’s most recent draft income statement and statement of financial position as follows:
Income statement for the year ended 31 December 2020
£000
Sales Revenue
8,649
Cost of Sales
(5,106)
Gross Profit
3,543
Other Operating Expenses
(998)
Operating Profit
2,545
Interest
(265)
Profit before Taxation
2,280
Taxation
(570)
Profit for the year
1,710
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020
£000
Non-current assets at cost
6,284
Accumulated depreciation
(2,943)
3,341
Current assets
Inventories
2,648
Trade receivables
1,428
4,076
Total assets
Equity
7,417
Ordinary share capital
2,100
Revenue reserves
2,384
4,484…
Use the information provided below to answer the following questions:
Comment on the financial result of the company.
Is the company efficient in its collection of debts arising from credit sales? Motivate your
answer by using an appropriate ratio.
Will creditors allow credit under distress business conditions to Silverstone Limited?
Explain your answer with the relevant ratio.
INFORMATION
Extracts of the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of Silverstone Limited for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December:
2021 (R)
2020 (R)
Sales
6 400 000
5 440 000
Cost of sales
4 000 000
3 264 000
Gross profit
2 400 000
2 176 000
Operating expenses
960 000
1 056 000
Operating profit
1 440 000
1 120 000
Profit before tax
1 280 000
1 040 000
Profit after tax
896 000
728 000
Statement of Financial…
You have been asked by the CFO to analyze a prospective customer who has requested sales on credit. Use the financial statements for TechnoTCL, Inc Download financial statements for TechnoTCL, Inc to calculate the attached ratios and complete the assignment.
Prepare a brief presentation (maximum of 4 slides) to the CFO including the calculations and 2-3 sentences interpreting each ratio.
Slide One: Calculate and interpret the following debt ratios: debt ratio, debt-equity ratio, and times interest earned for all three years.
Slide Two: Analyze one of the debt ratios including why the ratio is used and what the actual results for TechnoTCL might indicate.
Slide Three: Calculate and interpret the following profitability ratios: operating profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity for all three years.
Slide Four: Analyze one of the profitability ratios including why the ratio is used and what the actual results for TechnoTCL might indicate.
echnoTCL,…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.A - Calculate employee payroll (Learning Objective 8)...Ch. 9.A - Calculate net pay (Learning Objective 8) 5-10 min....Ch. 9.A - Employer payroll costs (Learning Objective 8) 5-10...Ch. 9.A - Prob. 4AECh. 9.A - Prob. 5AECh. 9.A - Prob. 6AECh. 9.A - Prob. 7BECh. 9.A - Prob. 8BECh. 9.A - Calculating gross and net pay (Learning Objective...Ch. 9.A - Calculating gross and net pay (Learning Objective...
Ch. 9.A - Calculating gross and net pay (Learning Objective...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Prob. 2DQCh. 9 - Prob. 3DQCh. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - What is the distinguishing feature of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Will interest expense be more than, less than, or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8DQCh. 9 - What are the differences between an operating...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQCh. 9 - Known liabilities of uncertain amounts should be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SCCh. 9 - Prob. 3SCCh. 9 - Prob. 4SCCh. 9 - Which term is used to describe an unsecured bond?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6SCCh. 9 - Plavix Corporations bonds payable carry a stated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8SCCh. 9 - Martin s bonds pay interest semiannually on July 1...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SCCh. 9 - Prob. 11SCCh. 9 - Prob. 12SCCh. 9 - Prob. 1SECh. 9 - Prob. 2SECh. 9 - Prob. 3SECh. 9 - Prob. 4SECh. 9 - Prob. 5SECh. 9 - Prob. 6SECh. 9 - Bond terms (Learning Objective 5) 5-10 min. Match...Ch. 9 - Determining the issue price for bonds (Learning...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9SECh. 9 - Prob. 10SECh. 9 - Accounting for bonds (Learning Objective 5) 15-20...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12SECh. 9 - Prob. 13SECh. 9 - Prob. 14SECh. 9 - Prob. 15SECh. 9 - Prob. 16AECh. 9 - Accounting for notes payable (Learning Objective...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18AECh. 9 - Prob. 19AECh. 9 - Prob. 20AECh. 9 - Prob. 21AECh. 9 - Prob. 22AECh. 9 - Prob. 23AECh. 9 - Classifying notes payable as current or long-term...Ch. 9 - Disclosing liabilities on a balance sheet...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26AECh. 9 - Prob. 27BECh. 9 - Prob. 28BECh. 9 - Prob. 29BECh. 9 - Prob. 30BECh. 9 - Prob. 31BECh. 9 - Prob. 32BECh. 9 - Prob. 33BECh. 9 - Prob. 34BECh. 9 - Classifying notes payable as current or long-term...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36BECh. 9 - Prob. 37BECh. 9 - Prob. 38APCh. 9 - Prob. 39APCh. 9 - Prob. 40APCh. 9 - Prob. 41APCh. 9 - Prob. 42APCh. 9 - Prob. 43APCh. 9 - Prob. 44APCh. 9 - Prob. 45BPCh. 9 - Prob. 46BPCh. 9 - Prob. 47BPCh. 9 - Prob. 48BPCh. 9 - Prob. 49BPCh. 9 - Prob. 50BPCh. 9 - Prob. 51BPCh. 9 - Prob. 1CECh. 9 - Prob. 1CPCh. 9 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1EIACh. 9 - Case 2. Sherry Talbot, the CEO of Talbot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1FACh. 9 - Prob. 1IACh. 9 - Small-Business Analysis Purpose: To help you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1WC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial statements for Burch Industries in Problem 12-89A and the following data. Required: 1. Prepare all the financial ratios for Burch for 2019 and 2018 (using percentage terms where appropriate and rounding all answers to two decimal places). 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain whether Burchs short-term liquidity is adequate. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether Burch uses its assets efficiently. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether Burch is profitable. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether long-term creditors should regard Burch as a high-risk or a low-risk firm. 6. Perform a Dupont analysis (rounding to two decimal places) for 2018 and 2019.arrow_forwardFor fiscal year 2018, Walmart Inc. (WMT) had total revenues of $500.34 billion, net income of $9.86 billion, total assets of $204.52 billion, and total shareholders' equity of $77.87 billion. a. Calculate Walmart's ROE directly, and using the DuPont Identity. b. Comparing with the data for Costco, use the DuPont Identity to understand the difference between the two firms' ROES. Data table For fiscal year 2018, Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a net profit margin of 2.08%, asset turnover of 3.55, and a book equity multiplier of 3.37. Costco's ROE (DuPont) is 24.88%.arrow_forwardIf given the opportunity, in which of the firms would you invest based on the result of your analysis of both companies and the comparison with the industry? If you would not invest, explain your reasons according to the results obtained. Company Name: Year 2018 Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios ………….. Solvency or Debt Ratios Merck J&J 2018 Debt ratio 0.67 0.61 0.47 Debt-to-equity ratio 0.93 0.51 0.38 Interest coverage ratio 12.27 18.91 -9.43 Liquidity Ratios Current ratio 1.17 1.47 3.47 Quick ratio 0.92 1.16 2.12 Cash ratio 0.40 0.63 2.24 Profitability Ratios Profit margin 14.64% 18.75% -93.4% ROE (Return on equity), after tax 23.03% 25.60% -248.5 ROA (Return on assets) 7.49% 10.00% -146.5 Gross margin 68.06% 66.79% 55.3% Operating margin (Return on sales) 19.62% 24.27%…arrow_forward
- Specialty Department Stores chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you to compare the company's profit performance and financial position with the average for the industry. The CEO has given you the company's income statement and balance sheet, as well as the industry average data for retailers. Assets \table[[Current assets, %,.71.1%arrow_forwardYou are a consultant for Glory Ltd, a quoted company operating in the manufacturing sector. Following are a Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Financial Position with comparatives for the year ended 31st December 2018. 2018 GHS 2017 GHS Sales revenue 3,095,576 1,909,051 Cost of sales 2,402,609 1,441,950 Gross profit 692,967 467,101 Interest receivable 744 2,782 Administration expenses 333,466 222,872 Operating profit 360,245 247,011 Interest 18,115 21,909 Profit before taxation 342,130 225,102 Income tax expense 74,200 31,272 Profit for the year 267,930 193,830 Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2018 Assets 2018 GHS 2017 GHS Non-current…arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided below to calculate the ratios for 2021 (expressed to two decimal places) that would reflect each of the following: The time taken by the company to settle its debts with trade suppliers The amount of debt that the company uses to finance its assets The operational effectiveness of the company before considering interest income,interest expense and company tax. What investors are willing to pay for the shares of the company with due considerationgiven to the profit generated by each share in the company. Comment on the FIVE (5) ratios of Oslo Limited as compared to the industry average provided in the additional information. INFORMATION The information given below was extracted from the books of Oslo Limited: OSLO LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE…arrow_forward
- Resolve and explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company and compare andexplain this result with the Industry average, where current liabilities = $581,000 andcurrent assets = $832,000. a. Resolve the current ratio for XYZ Company b.Explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company c.Compare and explain the result of the current ratio for XYZ Company with the Industryaverage.arrow_forwardGrammatico Company has just completed its third year of operations. The income statement is as follows: Selected information from the balance sheet is as follows: Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Compute the debt ratio. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the lower quartile, median, and upper quartile values for debt and times-interest-earned ratios in Grammaticos industry are as follows: How does Grammatico compare with the industrial norms? Does it have too much debt?arrow_forwardYou are considering two possible companies for investment purposes. The following data is available for each company. Additional Information: Company A: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6%, and the balance sheet method is 10%. The $230,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. Company B: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6.5%, and the balance sheet method is 8%. The $140,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. A. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratio for each company for 2019 and interpret the results (round answers to nearest whole number). B. If Company A changed from the income statement method to the balance sheet method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). C. If Company B changed from the balance sheet method to the income statement method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). D. What benefits do each company gain by changing their method of bad debt estimation? E. Which company would you invest in and why? Provide supporting details.arrow_forward
- Background: Star Ltd is a UK-based medium sized enterprise manufacturing and selling artificial intelligence (AI) based smart toys for the local market. You as the Assistant to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have been asked to write a report on the financial performance by using basic ratios analysis tools for the Chief Financial officer. The company’s financial statements as well as the Industry Average Ratios are provided as follows. Star Ltd Statement of Financial Position as on 31 December 2021 Fixed Assets: £,000 Owner’s equity £,000 Machinery 120,000 Equity and Reserves 100,000 Equipment 80000 Non-current liabilities: Current assets: Long term debt 120,000 Inventory 60,000 Current Liabilities Cash 90,000 Accounts payable…arrow_forwardhttps://www.unilever-caribbean.com/files/6eae8d2b-daec-43df-9ae2-94a5db0afac2/nlatam-pdf-unilever-financial-statements-2022-final-full-summary.pdf Financial Reporting Analysis: Use the link above to access Unilever Caribbean Limited Annual Report 2022 to answer the Questions. a) Evaluate the company’s latest annual financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) and comment on the company's financial performance and position. In your response, use the requirements of IAS 1 as a guide. b) Identify and discuss key accounting principles and standards applied in the company’s financial reporting process indicating their reasons for choosing these and how they were applied. Comment briefly on the appropriateness of the choices made given the company’s industry, location and type (e.g. MNC, regional conglomerate, etc.) c) Critically analyze any significant accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. In your answer,…arrow_forwardPrepare the common-size financial statement for the entities below and provide a reasoned explanation of the benefits relative to ratios when used to compare performance and establish trends. Income Statements for year ending 31 December 2022 Timber Co. ltd $.000 Biscuit Co. Ltd. $'000 35,119 30,990 12.693 11.088 22,426 13,158 Net revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling & administrative expenses Other operating expenses Operating income Interest income Other income (net of expenses) Profits before tax Income tax expense Profits after taxes 819 8,449 833 6,447 14,193 2.384 11,809 19,902 11,358 313 8,231 355 988 8,864 2,040 6,824arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License