Calculate the Annual worth.
Explanation of Solution
Time period is denoted by n and the interest is denoted by i. The annual worth (AW) of defender can be calculated as follows.
Annual worth of defender is -$6,296.
The annual worth (AW) of challenger can be calculated as follows.
Annual worth of challenger is -$4,345. Since the annual worth of the challenger is greater, replace immediately.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Engineering Economy Plus Mylab Engineering With Pe Format: Cloth Bound With Access Card
- Advanced Electrical Insulator Company is considering replacing a brokeninspection machine, which has been used to test the mechanical strength of electrical insulators with a newer and more efficient one. If repaired, the old machine can be used for another five years although the firm does not expect to realize any salvage value from scrapping it in five years. Alternatively, the firm can sell the machine to another firm in the industry now for $5,000. If the machine is kept, it will require an immediate $1,200 overhaul to restore it to operable condition. The overhaul will neither extend the service life originally estimated nor increase the value of the inspection machine. The operating costs are estimated at $2,000 during the first year and are expected to increase by $1,500 per year thereafter. Future market values are expected to decline by $1,000 per year. The new machine costs $10,000 and will have operating costs of $2,000 in the first year, increasing by $800 per year…arrow_forwardA small manufacturing firm is considering the purchase of a new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. Two types of machines are available on the market. The lives of Machine A and Machine B are four years and six years, respectively, but the firm does not expect to need the service of either machine for more than five years. The machines have the following expected receipts and disbursements: After four years of use, the salvage value for Machine B will be $1,000. The firm always has another option: to lease a machine at $3,000 per year, fully maintained by the leasing company. The lease payment will be made at the beginning of each year.(a) How many decision alternatives are there?(b) Which decision appears to be the best at i = 10%?arrow_forwardYou invest in a piece of equipment costing $30,000. The equipment will be used for two years, at the end of which time the salvage value of the machine is expected to be $10,000. The machine will be used for 5,000 hours during the first year and 8,000 hours during the second year. The expected annual net savings in operating costs will be $25,000 during the first year and $40,000 during the second year. If your interest rate is 10%, what would be the equivalent net savings per machine-hour? Solved in Excel is perfered!arrow_forward
- A company needs to acquire a machine to increase its production. To do so, you will need to make an initial investment of $150,000. Furthermore, the use of the machine will result in annual operating and maintenance costs of around 2,500.00, for a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of %30,000. At the end of 4 and 8 years, it requires revisions that cost $20,000 and $10,000 respectively. At the end of the fifth year, it must undergo a general renovation at the cost of .$45,000. Under these conditions, what is the Uniform Equivalent Annual Cost generated by the company's acquisition of the machine? Consider an attractive minimum rate of return of 10% per year.arrow_forwardYou are considering developing an 18-hole championship golf course thatrequires an investment of $20,000,000. This investment cost includes the course development, club house, and golf carts. Once constructed, you expect the maintenance cost for the golf course to be $650,000 in the first year, $700,000 in the second year and continue to increase by $50,000 in subsequent years. The net revenue generated from selling food and beverage will be about 15% of greens fees paid by the players. The cart fee per player is $15, and 40,000 rounds of golf are expected per year. You will own and operate the course complex for 10 years and expect to sell it for $25,000,000. What is the greens fee per round that will provide a return on investment of 15%'? Assume that the green fee will be increased at an annual rate of 5%.arrow_forwardBurlington Motor Carriers, a trucking company, is considering the installation of a two-way mobile satellite messaging service on its 2,000 trucks. From tests done last year on 120 trucks, the company found that satellite messaging could cut 60% of its $5 million bill for long-distance communications with truck drivers. More importantly, the drivers who used this system reduced the number of "deadhead" miles-those driven without paying loads-by 0.5%. Applying that improvement to all 230 million miles covered by the Burlington fleet each year would produce an extra $1.25 million in savings. Equipping all 2,000 trucks with the satellite hookup will require an investment of $8 million and the construction of a message-relaying system costing $2 million. The equipment and onboard devices will have a service life of eight years and negligible salvage value; they will be depreciated under the five-year MACRS class. Burlington's marginal tax rate is about 38%, and its required minimum…arrow_forward
- Jake’s Shipping, Inc. needs to purchase a new fleet of light trucks for its shipping business. The firm is trying to decide whether to purchase trucks with diesel engines or trucks with gasoline engines. The diesel truck will have a useful life of 12 years, after which it will need to be replaced. The diesel truck costs $110,000 to purchase and its annual maintenance and operation costs will depend on the cost of regular maintenance/repairs and the cost of diesel fuel. In Years 1 through 5, its annual maintenance/repair costs are expected to be $2000 per year. In Years 6 through 12, its annual maintenance/repair costs are expected to be $2500 per year. The firm expects that the diesel truck will use 5,900 gallons of diesel fuel per year (Years 1 through 12) and believes that diesel fuel will cost $2.65 per gallon, on average, during the life of the truck. The gasoline truck only costs $60,000 to purchase but will have a useful life of only 4 years, after which it will need to be…arrow_forwardA machine tool company is considering a new investment in a punch pressmachine that will cost $100,000 and has an annual maintenance cost of $10,000. There is also an additional overhauling cost of $20,000 for the equipment once every four years. Assuming that this equipment will last 12 years under these conditions, what is the cost of owning and maintaining the punch press at an interest rate of 10%?arrow_forwardA corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $200,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine, including maintenance, is $80,000 per year. The machine, costing $150,000, will be needed for five years after which it will have a salvage value of $25,000. If the firm wants a 15% rate of return before taxes, what is the net present value of the cash flows generated from this machine?arrow_forward
- A machine is under consideration for investment. The cost of the machine is 28,000. Each year it operates the machine generate a savings of P16,000. Given an effective annual interest rate of 16%. What is the discounted payback period in years, on the investment in the machine? Show complete solution.arrow_forwardA large stale university. currently facing a severe parking shortage on its campus, is considering constructing parking decks off-campus. A scheduled service composed of minibusses could pick up students at the off-campus parking deck and quickly transport them to various locations on campus. The university would charge a small fee for each shuttle ride, and the students could be quickly and economically transported to their classes. The funds raised by the shuttle would be used to pay for minibusses, which cost about $150,000 each. Each minibus has a 12-year service life with an estimated salvage value of $3.000. To operate each minibus. The following additional expenses must be considered: Item Annual Expense Driver $40,000 Maintenance $7,000 Insurance $2000 If students pay 10 cents for each ride, determine the annual ridership (i.e., the number of shuttle rides per year)…arrow_forwardThe following pair of assets differ only in the MARR. The problem asks you to determine the effect of this difference on the economic life and to explain the result. All assets decline in value by 20 percent of current value each year. Installation costs are zero for all assets. Further data concerning the four pairs of assets are given in the table that follows. Asset First Cost Initial Operating Cost Rate of Operating Cost Increase MARR A $120,000 $30,000 12.5% 5% B $120,000 $30,000 12.5% 25% a. Determine the economic lives for assets A and B. The economic life of asset A is (enter your response here) years, and the economic life of asset B is (enter your response here) years. b. Create a diagram showing the EAC(capital), the EAC(operating), and the EAC(total) for assets A and B. c. Explain the difference in economic life between A and B.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education