ESSENTIALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260665857
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 21QP
Cost-Cutting Proposals. CSM Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $375,000 is estimated to result in $142,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $45,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $15,000, along with an additional $2,000 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop’s tax rate is 34 percent and its discount rate is 11 percent, should the company buy and install the machine press?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
ESSENTIALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1ACQCh. 9.1 - What is the stand-alone principle?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2ACQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2BCQCh. 9.2 - Explain why interest paid is not a relevant cash...Ch. 9.3 - What is the definition of project operating cash...Ch. 9.3 - In the shark attractant project, why did we add...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3CCQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4ACQCh. 9.4 - How is depreciation calculated for fixed assets...
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5ACQCh. 9.5 - What are some potential sources of value in a new...Ch. 9.6 - What are scenario and sensitivity analyses?Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6BCQCh. 9.7 - Why do we say that our standard discounted cash...Ch. 9.7 - What are managerial options in capital budgeting?...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 9.7CCQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CCh. 9 - Section 9.2What are sunk costs?Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3CCh. 9 - Section 9.4If a firms current assets are 150,000,...Ch. 9 - A project has a positive NPV. What could drive...Ch. 9 - If a firms variable cost per unit estimate used in...Ch. 9 - Section 9.7Capital rationing exists when a company...Ch. 9 - Opportunity Cost. In the context of capital...Ch. 9 - Depreciation. Given the choice, would a firm...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 9 - Stand-Alone Principle. Suppose a financial manager...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CTCRCh. 9 - Capital Budgeting Considerations. A major college...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CTCRCh. 9 - Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Analysis. What...Ch. 9 - LO19.11Marginal Cash Flows. A co-worker claims...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CTCRCh. 9 - Forecasting Risk. What is forecasting risk? In...Ch. 9 - Options and NPV. What is the option to abandon?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Relevant Cash Flows. Winnebagel Corp. currently...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Calculating OCF. Consider the following income...Ch. 9 - Calculating Depreciation. A piece of newly...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Calculating Project OCF. Rolston Music Company is...Ch. 9 - Calculating Project OCF. H. Cochran, Inc., is...Ch. 9 - Calculating Project NPV. In the previous problem,...Ch. 9 - Calculating Project Cash Flow from Assets. In the...Ch. 9 - NPV and Modified ACRS. In the previous problem,...Ch. 9 - Project Evaluation. Kolbys Korndogs is looking at...Ch. 9 - Project Evaluation. Your firm is contemplating the...Ch. 9 - Project Evaluation. In the previous problem,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Sensitivity Analysis. We are evaluating a project...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19QPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QPCh. 9 - Cost-Cutting Proposals. CSM Machine Shop is...Ch. 9 - Sensitivity Analysis. Consider a three-year...Ch. 9 - Project Analysis. You are considering a new...Ch. 9 - Project Analysis. McGilla Golf has decided to sell...Ch. 9 - Project Evaluation. Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI),...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26QPCh. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...Ch. 9 - Conch Republic Electronics Conch Republic...
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- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardGina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardDauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?arrow_forward
- Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).arrow_forwardAlthough the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?arrow_forwardTanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $500,000 is estimated to result in $205,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $84,000. Refer to Table 8.3. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $23,000, along with an additional $ 2,800 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 23 percent and the project's required return is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project.arrow_forward
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