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Marvel Parts. Inc.. manufactures auto accessones. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covets that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company uses a
During August, the factory worked only 2.800 direct labor-hours and produced 2.000 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month:
At standard, each set of covers should require 5.6 yards of material. All of the materials purchascd during the month were used in production.
Required:
Compute the following variances for August:
1. The materials price and quantity variances.
2. The labor rate and efficiency variances.
3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
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- Jameson Company produces paper towels. The company has established the following direct materials and direct labor standards for one case of paper towels: During the first quarter of the year, Jameson produced 45,000 cases of paper towels. The company purchased and used 135,700 pounds of paper pulp at 0.38 per pound. Actual direct labor used was 91,000 hours at 12.10 per hour. Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Prepare the journal entries for the direct materials and direct labor variances. 4. Describe how flexible budgeting variances relate to the direct materials and direct labor variances computed in Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardBotella Company produces plastic bottles. The unit for costing purposes is a case of 18 bottles. The following standards for producing one case of bottles have been established: During December, 78,000 pounds of materials were purchased and used in production. There were 15,000 cases produced, with the following actual prime costs: Required: 1. Compute the materials variances. 2. Compute the labor variances. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What are the advantages and disadvantages that can result from the use of a standard costing system?arrow_forwardBellingham Company produces a product that requires 2.5 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $3.65 per pound. 15,100 units used 36,400 pounds, which were purchased at $3.85 per pound. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet What is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. a. Direct materials price variance b. Direct materials quantity variance c. Direct materials cost variance $ $ $arrow_forward
- Carpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q.What do you think of Tom Saban’s behavior overall?arrow_forwardCarpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variancesarrow_forwardCarpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q. Compute the budgeted fixed cost per labor-hour for the fixed…arrow_forward
- Carpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q. Compute the variable overhead spending variance and the variable…arrow_forwardBellingham Company produces a product that requires 3 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $20.00 per hour. 15, 800 units used 63,000 hours at an hourly rate of $19.65 per hour. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) cost variance? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. a. Direct labor rate variance $fill in the blank 2 b. Direct labor time variance $fill in the blank 4 c. Direct labor cost variance $fill in the blank 6arrow_forwardCarpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labour-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labour-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favourable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labour-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Briefly answer the following questions (and then respond to at…arrow_forward
- Carpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q.Summarize the fixed overhead variance based on both the projected…arrow_forwardCarpenter Company uses standard costing. The company has a manufacturing plant in Georgia. Standard labor-hours per unit are 0.50, and the variable overhead rate for the Georgia plant is $3.50 per direct labor-hour. Fixed overhead for the Georgia plant is budgeted at $1,800,000 for the year. Firm management has always used variance analysis as a performance measure for the plant. Tom Saban has just been hired as a new controller for Carpenter Company. Tom is good friends with the Georgia plant manager and wants him to get a favorable review. Tom decides to underestimate production, and budgets annual output of 1,200,000 units. His explanation for this is that the economy is slowing and sales are likely to decrease. At the end of the year, the plant reported the following actual results: output of 1,500,000 using 760,000 labor-hours in total, at a cost of $2,700,000 in variable overhead and $1,850,000 in fixed overhead. Q.Did Tom Saban’s attempt to make his friend, the plant manager,…arrow_forwardHallaway produces gears for the Tree Motorcycle Company. At the beginning of the year, they had the following standard costs for one batch of gears: Direct labour (2 hours @ $15.00 per hour): $30.00 The actual results for the year are: Batches produced: $70,000 Direct labour hours: $135,000 Direct labour cost per hour: $15.50 Required: Calculate the labour variances and use your solution to answer the following questions. The amount of the direct labour rate variance, also called the direct labour price variance, is $_______ Indicate if the direct labour rate variance is favourable (enter the letter F) or unfavourable (enter the letters UF). The amount of the direct labour efficiency variance, also called the direct labour usage variance, is $_________ Indicate if the direct labour efficiency variance is favourable (enter the letter F) or unfavourable (enter the letters UF). The total labour variance, also called the direct labour flexible budget variance, is $. Indicate if the total…arrow_forward
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