PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS LOOSE LEAF
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134081083
Author: CASE
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 2.5P
To determine
Economies of scale.
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Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, is the home to three crawfish farms. Thibodeaux Crawfish Farm harvests 40,000 pounds of crawfish per month at a total cost of $50,000. The Mardi Gras Mud Bug Cooperative harvests 25,000 pounds of crawfish per month at a total cost of $35,000. Lafourche Farms harvests 90,000 pounds of crawfish per month at a total cost of $140,000. These data suggest that there are significant economies of scale in crawfish production. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain your answer.
Midtown Manufacturing Company makes trash cans and plastic buckets, both of which requires labor hours along with time on two machines. Producing a unit of trash cans requires 50 hours of labor, 5 hours on Machine A, and 10 hours on Machine B, while producing a unit of buckets requires 20 hours of labor, 8 hours on Machine A, and 2 hours on Machine B. The Company has available 2000 labor hours, 560 hours for Machine A, and 350 hours for Machine B. Each unit of trash cans brings in $20 in profit for the company and each unit of buckets brings in $3 in profit.
Be sure to write out the system of inequalities expressing these conditions and graph the feasible region.
Find the profit maximizing combinations of trash cans and buckets this company can and should produce.
Think about several different types of industries or markets and the amount of time it might take to change the scale of operation and the size of the production facility for each of these examples. The long-run is a period of time long enough so that all inputs, including facility and equipment, are variable, while in the short run at least one input is fixed. Think about how much time it would take to change the scale of operation for a restaurant, for an automobile plant, for a website designing company... Does it seem that the amount of time that separates the long run from the short run is industry-specific, rather than a set period of time? Share three specific examples.
Describe in detail how Diminishing Marginal Product arises from the assumption that some of a business's inputs are in fixed quantity over the period of time that is the short run. Often the convention is to assume that the business's production facility and the capital stock within it are the fixed factors of…
Chapter 9 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS LOOSE LEAF
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