Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 28P

Suppose that Sam’s Cat Hotel in Problem 13 uses a P system instead of a Q system. The average daily demand is d ¯ = 9 0/ 6 = 15 bags and the standard deviation of daily demand is σ d = σ w e e k 6 = ( 15 / 6 ) = 6.124 bags .

  1. What P (in working (lays) and T should be used to approximate the cost tradeoffs of the EOQ?
  2. How much more safety stock is needed than with a Q system?
  3. It is time for the periodic review. How much kitty litter should be ordered?

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The Farmer’s Wife is a country store specializing in knickknacks suitable for a farm-house décor. One item experiencing a considerable buying frenzy is a miniature Holstein cow. Average weekly demand is 30 cows, with a standard deviation of 5 cows. The cost to place a replenishment order is $15 and the holding cost is $0.75/cow/year. The supplier, however, is inChina. The lead time for new orders is 8 weeks, with a standard deviation of 2 weeks. The Farmer’s Wife, which is open only 50 weeks a year, wants to develop a continuous review inventory system for this item with a cycle-service level of 90 percent.a. Specify the continuous review system for the cows. Explain how it would work in practice.b. What is the total annual cost for the system you developed?
A producer of tires has an annual demand for a specific brand of tire. Theannual demand is 14,000. The cost of ordering these tires for the distributioncenter for each order is $1,200 per order. The annual holding cost is $8.50 pertire per year (in U.S. dollars): (In Excel with formulas)a  What is the EOQ and the total annual cost at EOQ?b If the company decides to place more frequent orders, then theordering cost would increase to $1,800 per order. Nevertheless, the increasedfrequency of orders would decrease the annual holding cost to $6.50 per tireper year. Should the distribution center order tires more frequently?
A manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?

Chapter 9 Solutions

Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)

Ch. 9 - New Wave Shelving’s inventory manager would like...Ch. 9 - Yellow Press, Inc. buys paper in 1,500-pound rolls...Ch. 9 - Babble, Inc. buys 400 blank cassette tapes per...Ch. 9 - At Dot Com, a large retailer of popular books,...Ch. 9 - Leaky Pipe, a local retailer of plumbing supplies,...Ch. 9 - Sam’s Cat Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 6...Ch. 9 - Consider again the kitty litter ordering policy...Ch. 9 - In a Q system, the demand rate for strawberry ice...Ch. 9 - Petromax Enterprises uses a continuous review...Ch. 9 - In a continuous review inventory system, the lead...Ch. 9 - In a two-bin inventory system, the demand for...Ch. 9 - You are in charge of inventory control of a highly...Ch. 9 - Your firm uses a continuous review system and...Ch. 9 - A company begins a review of ordering policies for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - The Farmer’s Wife is a country store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - In a P system, the lead time for a box of...Ch. 9 - Suppose that Sam’s Cat Hotel in Problem 13 uses...Ch. 9 - Your firm uses a periodic review system for all...Ch. 9 - Using the same information as in Problem 21,...Ch. 9 - Wood County Hospital consumes 1,000 boxes of...Ch. 9 - A golf specialty wholesaler operates 50 weeks per...Ch. 9 - What is the EOQ and what is the lowest total cost?Ch. 9 - What is the annual cost of holding inventory at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3AMECh. 9 - Prob. 4AMECh. 9 - Prob. 5AMECh. 9 - Prob. 6AMECh. 9 - Comment on the sensitivity of the EOQ model to...Ch. 9 - Consider the pressures for small versus large...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VCCh. 9 - The Marker Maker© product recently experienced an...Ch. 9 - Put yourself in Sue McCaskey’s position and...Ch. 9 - By how much do your recommendations for these two...

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