Manufacturing Engineering And Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9789810694067
Author: Stephen R. Schmid (author) Serope Kalpakjian (author)
Publisher: Pearson Education Orphans
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Chapter 9, Problem 38QTP
Calculate the percent increase in the
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What are the two micro-scale plasticity mechanisms active in amorphous polymers? Are they likely to occur simultaneously? Explain.
with the use of appropriate diagrams/ structures and examples compare and contrast thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics.
Explain how macroscopic plasticity occurs in polymers from the point of view of microscopic mechanisms (covered in the chapters indicated in the Callister book). (maximum of 3 lines, not counting the space for possible schematic figures).
Chapter 9 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering And Technology
Ch. 9 - Distinguish between composites and metal alloys.Ch. 9 - Describe the functions of the matrix and the...Ch. 9 - Name the reinforcing fibers generally used to make...Ch. 9 - What is the range in length and diameter of...Ch. 9 - List the important factors that determine the...Ch. 9 - Comment on the advantages and limitations of...Ch. 9 - What are the most commonly used matrix materials?...Ch. 9 - Describe the advantages of hybrid composites over...Ch. 9 - What material properties are improved by the...Ch. 9 - Describe the purpose of the matrix material.
Ch. 9 - What are the most common types of glass fibers?Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between a carbon fiber and...Ch. 9 - How can a graphite fiber be made electrically and...Ch. 9 - What is a whisker? What is the difference between...Ch. 9 - Describe the composition of boron fibers. Why are...Ch. 9 - Give a succinct definition of fiber, yarn, and...Ch. 9 - How do you think the use of straw mixed with clay...Ch. 9 - What products have you personally seen that are...Ch. 9 - Describe applications that are not well suited for...Ch. 9 - Is there a difference between a composite material...Ch. 9 - Identify metals and alloys that have strengths...Ch. 9 - What limitations or disadvantages do composite...Ch. 9 - Give examples of composite materials other than...Ch. 9 - Explain why the behavior of the materials depicted...Ch. 9 - Explain why fibers are so capable of supporting a...Ch. 9 - Do metal-matrix composites have any advantages...Ch. 9 - Give reasons for the development of ceramic-matrix...Ch. 9 - Explain how you would go about determining the...Ch. 9 - How would you go about trying to determine the...Ch. 9 - Glass fibers are said to be much stronger than...Ch. 9 - Describe situations in which a glass could be used...Ch. 9 - When the American Plains states were settled, no...Ch. 9 - By incorporating small amounts of a blowing agent,...Ch. 9 - Referring to Fig. 9.2c, would there be an...Ch. 9 - Calculate the average increase in the properties...Ch. 9 - In Example 9.1, what would be the percentage of...Ch. 9 - Calculate the percent increase in the mechanical...Ch. 9 - Calculate the stress in the fibers and in the...Ch. 9 - Repeat the calculations in Example 9.1 if (a)...Ch. 9 - Refer to the properties listed in Table 7.1. If...Ch. 9 - Plot the elastic modulus and strength of an...Ch. 9 - For the data in Example 9.1, what should be the...Ch. 9 - It is desired to obtain a composite material with...Ch. 9 - A rectangular cantilever beam, 100 mm high, 20 mm...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - Using the information given in this chapter,...Ch. 9 - Would a composite material with a strong and stiff...Ch. 9 - Make a list of products for which the use of...Ch. 9 - Inspect Fig. 9.1 and explain what other components...Ch. 9 - Name applications in which both specific strength...Ch. 9 - What applications for composite materials can you...Ch. 9 - As with other materials, the mechanical properties...Ch. 9 - Developments are taking place in techniques for...Ch. 9 - As described in this chapter, reinforced plastics...Ch. 9 - Comment on your observations on the design of the...Ch. 9 - Make a survey of various sports equipment and...Ch. 9 - Several material combinations and structures were...Ch. 9 - It is possible to make fibers or whiskers with a...Ch. 9 - Describe how you can produce some simple composite...Ch. 9 - Gel spinning is a specialized process used in...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.65 shows a section of a...
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- :. Differentiate between Thermoplastics and Thermosets plastics. Explain in detail the uses of these plastics in the world.arrow_forwardExplain the answer and include an illustration. Why do distorted amorphous polymers have more tensile strength than their non-deformed equivalents?arrow_forwardwhat is specific strength? why fibers have very high specific strength?arrow_forward
- What is the purpose of a plasticizer, and what specific effect on room temperature behavior is likely when a plasticizer is added?arrow_forwardThe use and applications of plastics in our everyday life cannot be denied. Identify and discuss three specific properties of plastics that has led to their applications in the following fields: (i) Construction (ii) Transportarrow_forwarda) Calculate the degree of Polymerization when an average molecular weight of a Polymer is 23040g/mol, having monomer of C8H8O4.arrow_forward
- What typically happens to the strength level of a polymer that has undergone cold drawing? Why?arrow_forwardWhat factors determine whether polymer behavior is predominantly elastic, viscoelastic, or viscoplastic?arrow_forwardBased on the facts that the free-radical polymerization of ethene is spontaneous and that polymer molecules are less disorganized than the starting monomers, decide whether the polymerization reaction is exothermic or endothermic. Explain.arrow_forward
- Differentiate thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics with example materials .arrow_forwardWhat are the characteristics and mechanical properties of PMMA? Is PMMA a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer?arrow_forwardDescribe the difference in mechanical properties as a function of temperature between a highly crystalline thermoplastic and an amorphous thermoplastic.arrow_forward
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composite-materials; Author: Tonya Coffey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vu6ik-bcKf4;License: Standard youtube license