BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS+INVESTIGATIONS-ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260950618
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 9, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The chromosomes are formed by the packing of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) onto the protein molecules. The packing of the DNA condenses its length and allows it to fit into the nucleus. Most of the sexually reproducing organisms are diploid that is they have two sets of chromosomes in a cell.
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How many chromatids are visible in a human cell at the start of anaphase I? a. 23 c. 92 b. 46 d. 184
What is the purpose of mitosis?
a
It ensures that new nuclei have an exact copy of DNA.
b
It ensures the reproduction of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
c
It guarantees that each daughter cell has half the amount of DNA of parent cells.
d
It prevents the occurrence of cancer cells.
Why is there a need to produce diploid type of cell at the of cell division?
a.)So that the cells produced are exact copy of the parent cell
b.)So that abnormalities of the cell will be avoided
c.)So that the purpose of growth happens in the organism
d.)So that the copy of DNA is retained
Chapter 9 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS+INVESTIGATIONS-ACCESS
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.1 - How can asexually reproducing organisms acquire...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.2 - Review figure 7.8, which shows that a chromosome...Ch. 9.3 - How do haploid and diploid nuclei differ?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9.4 - What happens during interphase
Ch. 9.4 - How do the events of meiosis I and meiosis II...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.5 - How are identical twins different from fraternal...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.6 - In what ways are mitosis and meiosis different?Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.7 - How can deletions, duplications, inversions, and...Ch. 9.8 - What are the stages of sperm development in...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.8 - How does gamete production in plants differ from...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 9 - Meiosis explains why a. you inherited half of your...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 9 - Explain why evolution often selects traits that...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation in which asexual reproduction...Ch. 9 - Sketch the relationships among mitosis, meiosis,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 9 - How are the members of a homologous pair similar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 9 - Draw all possible metaphase I chromosomal...Ch. 9 - In some animals, females can reproduce by...Ch. 9 - List examples of abnormalities in chromosome...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 9 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 9 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 9 - 1. Review section 9.5 and the Survey the Landscape...Ch. 9 - 2. Fit the following terms into this concept map:...Ch. 9 - 3. Create a separate concept map that includes...
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- Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage? a. an asexual life cycle b. diploid-dominant c. haploid-dominant d. alternation of generationsarrow_forwardThe individual chromosomes become visible with a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? a. prophase b. prometaphase c. metaphase d. anaphasearrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells, which occurs during the prophase of mitosis? A. appearance of the nuclear envelope B. breakup of the nuclear envelope C. replication of DNA D. separation of sister chromatids E. duplication of chromatidsarrow_forward
- What defines a diploid cell? A. A cell with two sets of chromosomes B. A cell with four sets of chromosomes C. A cell with three sets of chromosomes D. A cell with one set of chromosomesarrow_forwardWhat defines a diploid cell? a.A cell with three sets of chromosomes b.A cell with one set of chromosomes c.A cell with four sets of chromosomes d.A cell with two sets of chromosomesarrow_forwardWhat process must happen in order for sister chromatids to be formed? a crossing over b DNA replication c relaxation of chromosomes during interphase d meiosisarrow_forward
- Diploid cells have a. two chromosomes.b. two sets of chromosomesc. one set of chromosomes.d. two pairs of homologous chromosomesarrow_forwardIn human life did how many chromatids does a secondary oocyte carry? 22/23/44/46 or 92arrow_forwardIf meiosis produce haploid cells, how is the diploid numberrestored for those organisms that spend most of their life cycle in the diploid state? a. DNA replication b. reverse transcription c. synapsis d. fertilizationarrow_forward
- When does DNA replication occur during meiosis? a. during telophase b. during prophase I c. during anaphase and telophase d. during interphase before meiosis I beginsarrow_forwardMitosis leads to ... A.)identical (or nearly identical) cells B.)four unique gametes C.)one cell with double the normal number of chromosomes D.)two genetically diverse cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are reason(s) that sells an organism would undergo mitosis? A. During organismal growth(for multicellular organisms). B. During wound heal. C. When mutation develop in genes that caused the cell to self-destruct. D. To make haploid gametes.arrow_forward
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