PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Explain the national saving
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Suppose that the central bank in the UK (The Bank of England) decides to raise interest rates because it is worried about high inflation. As a result, interest rates in the UK become higher than interest rates in the REST OF EUROPE. This acts as an incentive for EUROPEAN investors to increase the amount of funds they invest in British (UK) interest bearing assets. In order to increase their purchases of those UK assets, which are priced in PST, EUROPEAN investors have to convert EUR into PST. This conversion, in turn, increases the demand for PST. Based on the above information, please explain what will happen to the EUR–‐‑PST exchange rate. In other words, will the increased demand for PST, make PST gain value (appreciate
Using the demand and supply of loanable funds, demonstrate the effect of the following on the interest rate. As a result, what would you expect to be the impact of the change on growth? (LO9-3)
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c-The people as a whole save more.
The government of a small island country is concerned about a few things and has hired you as an economic consultant to do some economic analysis for 2020. First, the government is worried that the inflation rate in the country is too high. This could reduce the purchasing power and the standards of living of the residents. Second, it suspects that the residents are importing too much goods and services from foreign countries. This could result in unemployment in the island. Third, and finally, it fears that the entrepreneurs are making too much profit and this could lead to unrest in the country.
The government has been able to calculate the following statistics (converted to dollars), which you will use to carry out your assignment. All the data pertain to 2020. All the numbers except for real GDP are in nominal terms. The base year in this country for the calculation of real GDP is 2019.
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PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
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- The government of a small island country is concerned about a few things and has hired you as an economic consultant to do some economic analysis for 2020. First, the government is worried that the inflation rate in the country is too high. This could reduce the purchasing power and the standards of living of the residents. Second, it suspects that the residents are importing too much goods and services from foreign countries. This could result in unemployment in the island. Third, and finally, it fears that the entrepreneurs are making too much profit and this could lead to unrest in the country. The government has been able to calculate the following statistics (converted to dollars), which you will use to carry out your assignment. All the data pertain to 2020. All the numbers except for real GDP are in nominal terms. The base year in this country for the calculation of real GDP is 2019. GDP Information: Nominal GDP = $106,000,000 Real GDP = $100,000,000 Expenditures: Consumption =…arrow_forwardFor her statement of income, Maricela indicates the following amounts for the present year: $80,000 from employment, $2,000 interest from bank accounts, and $25,000 profits and dividends. Of this income, she has spent $50,000 on food and other consumption goods, $20,000 on vacations abroad, saved $10,000 in her retirement account, spent $20,000 on purchasing extra shares and $10,000 on new computers for her business. a) Define the term Gross Domestic Product (GDP). b) What was the increase in GDP generated by Maricela's activity? c) What are her certain contributions to consumption, investment, and net exports?d) What is the value of production that was newly created by Maricela's productive activity?arrow_forwardIn 2013, Adanac produced 20 kilos of apples and 30 kilos of bananas. Both fruits were used exclusively for final consumption and nothing else was produced. In 2013, a kilo of apples sold for $7 while a kilo of bananas sold for $10. In 2014, Adanac produced only 10 kilos of apples but produced 45 kilos of bananas. In 2014, prices were $8 per kilo of apples and $8 per kilo of bananas. Using 2013 prices, economists estimate that potential GDP is $700 in 2014 The output gap in 2014 is OA. $180. OB. $360. O C. -$360. OD. -$180. Etarrow_forward
- The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,175 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value Government Purchases (GG) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (TT) 225 Consumption (CC) 625 Investment (II) 300 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) = = $ million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private Saving = = $ million Public Saving = = $ million Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget (a. surplus, b. deficit).arrow_forwardSuppose that in the year 2015, Oceanaire, Inc. planned to produce 525,000 units of its lightweight scuba tanks. Of the 525,000 it planned to produce, a total of 35,000 units would be added to the inventory at its new plant in Arizona. Also assume that these units have been selling at a price of $225 each and that the price has been constant over time. Suppose further that this year the firm built a new plant for $6 million and acquired $3.0 million worth of equipment. It had no other investment projects, and to avoid complications, assume no depreciation. Now suppose that at the end of the year, Oceanaire had produced 525,000 units but had only sold 485,000 units and that inventories now contained 40,000 units more than they had at the beginning of the year. At $225 each, that means that the firm added $9,000,000 in new inventory. This year Oceanaire actually invested $. (Enter your response as an integer.) Oceanaire planned to invest $(Enter your response as an integer.) Oceanaire…arrow_forwardThe requirements of foreign trade and government (Y), total consumption (C) and total savings (S)). The total expenditure (AE) of all people in this country is equal to the total income (Y) at the end of the year. In the mentioned period, the rate or rate of change depending on income is used as 0.1. Find the country's income-related savings (S) function, compared to the year-end total expenditure (AE) 20000 and total consumption 19500 this year.arrow_forward
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- Imagine Tom's annual salary as an assistant store manager is $30,000, he owns a building that rents for $10,000 yearly, and his financial assets generate $1,000 per year in interest. One day, after deciding to be his own boss, he quits his job, evicts his tenants, and uses his financial assets to establish a bicycle repair shop. To run the business, he outlays $15,000 in cash to cover all the costs involved with running the business, and earns revenues of $50,000. Which of the following statements is true? Tom earns an accounting profit of $35,000. Tom has an opportunity cost of $41,000. All of these are true. Tom experiences an economic loss of $6000.arrow_forwardHarvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $62,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $4,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $50,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 10,000 units of software at $72 for each unit. Of the $72 per unit, $60 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The economic profits of Harvey's firm in the first year werearrow_forwardThe CDB said that its projection of growth comes after an extremely difficult year in which the economies of its 19 borrowing member countries (BMCs) contracted by 12.8 percent on average due to the onset of novel coronavirus. “In 2020, the majority of BMCs registered double-digit declines in GDP. Countries with significant tourism industries, such as The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Dominica, and Grenada, were hard-hit by a more than 70 percent drop in overnight visitors in 2020, which spilled over to affect other economic sectors. An increase in agricultural production in Jamaica could not prevent the economy from shrinking by 10.4 percent. Agriculture in Belize was affected by a severe drought from the previous year and then a reduction in tourism-related demand. The economy contracted by 13.3 percent. Guyana was the only economy to record economic growth (26 percent), solely due to the start-up of its first oil production. However, growth was lower than expected due…arrow_forward
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