Essentials of Economics - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259235702
Author: Bradley R Schiller, Karen Gebhardt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 4P
To determine
The graphical representation of market demand and social demand curves for flu shots and also determine the source of market failure.
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Imagine that a town of 200 people is trying to decide whether to pay for mosquito control. The town has surveyed their citizens
and they each say they value mosquito control at $75. Mosquito control only costs $2,500 so the town goes ahead and pays for the
service. When the town asks for donations to pay for the mosquito control, they only receive $1,000. What does this result show?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
The town's citizens were free riders.
b
The mosquito control suffered from the tragedy of commons.
The mosquito control cost must have been greater than its economic benefit.
d.
The town's survey must have overestimated the value of mosquito control.
Using the supply/demand model, illustrate and explain the impact a severe outbreak of the avian flu would have in the market for poultry.
The pandemic has upended the way New Yorkers dine out: There are sidewalk tables, open streets, streeteries, and barely anyone eating indoors. Now, as the weather gets colder, there are also plastic bubbles out on sidewalks, too. A video of the dome-shaped tents on a West Village street went viral this week, prompting questions of how safe they are, not to mention just what they are.
Bubbles of various sorts have shown up around the country since restaurants began to ease into this new, strange era of dining out. […] But the igloolike tents can also get costly and require strict sanitation measures, and some health experts question how safe they actually are.
… the big question: Are these things safe?
Along with sanitation protocols, most restaurants use flameless candles inside the bubbles in hopes of avoiding any melt-y fires (PVC is toxic when it burns). But the biggest concern is of course the reason for the bubble in the first place, COVID. Dr. Abraar Karan is an internal…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Economics - Standalone book
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- Show graphically and explain how an increase in environmental awareness affects the market for bottled water.arrow_forwardPlease solve part d,e and f!!! Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff. a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not? The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not. b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn? c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does…arrow_forwardWhat are the factors that caused shortages is supply and demand during the COVID-19 pandemic?arrow_forward
- Subway rides during rush hour The subway system in your city is approximately in equilibrium. Given current schedules, riders don't wait long for a train. Platforms are busy but not overcrowded. In other words, rush-hour fares are such that the quantity of rides supplied is about equal to the quantity demanded. The directors of the system now come up with an idea to get more people out of their cars and into the trains. Each time a rider buys a ride, 50 cents will be automatically deposited into the rider's bank account. The funding for this subsidy is to come from diverting a portion of gasoline taxes now paid by motorists. If this scheme works to increase ridership, the system is ready to provide more rides and to adjust fares as needed to keep the system in approximate equilibrium. When the plan goes into effect, what is likely to happen in the diagram above? Select one: O a. D will increase, resulting in more rides at a higher fare. O b. S will increase, resulting in more rides at…arrow_forwardSuppose you are part of an economic analysis team charged with recommending a policy response to pesticide risks. Explain the steps your team should take and why.arrow_forwardThe National Hockey League decides to put a new franchise in Hamilton which is close to existing teams in Buffalo and Toronto. Which of the following best describes the impact of this decision? Select one: a. product-variety externality, which harms consumers b. business-stealing externality, which benefits consumers c. product-variety externality, which benefits consumers d. business-stealing externality, which harms consumersarrow_forward
- In response to increasing concern about man made climate change, there have been a number of policy proposals. This includes: Cap and Trade Letting the free-market deal with the issue on its own. Pick one of these proposals. Write a short argument for your policy proposal. Focus specifically on the issues related to market efficiency and externalities. How does your proposal address these issues.arrow_forwardSubway rides during rush hour S D The subway system in your city is approximately in equilibrium. Given current schedules, riders don't wait long for a train. Platforms are busy but not overcrowded. In other words, rush-hour fares are such that the quantity of rides supplied is about equal to the quantity demanded. The directors of the system now come up with an idea to get more people out of their cars and into the trains. Each time a rider buys a ride, 50 cents will be automatically deposited into the rider's bank account. The funding for this subsidy is to come from diverting a portion of gasoline taxes now paid by motorists. If this scheme works to increase ridership, the system is ready to provide more rides and to adjust fares as needed to keep the system in approximate equilibrium. When the plan goes into effect, what is likely to happen in the diagram above? Select one: a. D will decrease as potential riders realize that driving has become more attractive. O b. P will fall,…arrow_forwardHistorically, vaccinations have prevented the spread of certain diseases such as chicken pox or meningitis. What type of externality takes place with the consumption of such vaccines. Explain with words and a graph.arrow_forward
- The marginal social benefit of a flu shot as the quantity of shots given remains constant; rises increases; falls increases; rises remains constant; fallsarrow_forwardHow market equilibrium is found with Pollution Abatement Subsidy? Also draw graph and interpret it.arrow_forwardPlease see question bellow and 1st answer. Please help with the 2nd part of the question. What kind of incentives would help with the problem? The black rhino is one of the most endangered species on the planet. In southern Africa in 1970 there were 65,000 Black Rhinos. Now there are only 2,500. Basic economics tells us why they are in trouble and what we can try to do about it. Why do people kill the black rhino? Because they can make a lot of money relative to the risk of getting caught - just like drug trafficking and lying on your taxes. In Asian communities the horn is viewed as an aphrodisiac and a powerful pain reliever. In Yemen sabers are made from them. As a result one horn can fetch $30K on the black market. The average yearly income in southern Africa is $1,000 and falling. The black rhino is worth more dead than alive. This is a market that does not correct itself. Another piece of this, that is common to many environmental challenges, is that most black rhinos are…arrow_forward
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