Study Guide for Microeconomics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741123
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 4RQ
To determine
Explain why minimum price makes the producers worse off.
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. Explain why economists usually oppose price control
Consider a market that is initially in equilibrium and the equilibrium price and quantity are P and Q respectively. Then, the government decides to impose a price ceiling at a price of Pc that is less than P. Which of the following statements is correct?
1. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied on the market.
2. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity actually sold in the market is lower than it was before the price ceiling was imposed.
3. Producer surplus in the market increased after the price ceiling was imposed.
4. Since Pc is less than P, the price ceiling is effective and therefore, there is no deadweight loss in the market.
If people can't afford the equilibrium price for a good, would it be a good idea for the government to force the producer to produce it and give it to the poor people? Why or why not?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Study Guide for Microeconomics
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- Consider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss? Demonstrate in a graph.arrow_forwardTaxes on producers cause the equilibrium price of a good toarrow_forwardWhich group is a price floor intended to benefit? consumers producers The Governmentarrow_forward
- Is there a better alternative to imposing a price ceiling?arrow_forwardIn a market with a price floor, the price is Group of answer choices A: set higher than the equilibrium price and represents the government mandated minimum price. B: set lower than the equilibrium price and represents the government mandated minimum price. C: actually the equilibrium price because the price ceiling has no effect on the market.arrow_forwardIf the government imposes a price ceiling of $55 in this market, then total surplus will be what?arrow_forward
- In a competitive market, if the government imposes a price ceiling below the equilibrium price, what is likely to happen?A. Surplus of goods B. Shortage of goods C. No change in quantity exchangedD. Price remains the samearrow_forwardWhat is the definition of a price ceiling? How can a free-market eliminate shortages?arrow_forwardWhy might producers argue for a price floor if it ends up making society worse off?arrow_forward
- Steve decides not to rent out his second home since he is not allowed to set the rate above $1000 per month even though he knows he could find renters willing to pay much more. Would this be an example of a price ceiling or a black market?arrow_forwardHow can a price ceiling make consumers better off? Under what conditions might it make them worse off?arrow_forwardConsider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss?arrow_forward
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