Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506893
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 5CQ
To determine
The effects of unanticipated increase of
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Question 14
Ma owns a pizza shop with AVC = $70 and ATC = $98. It is a competitive market and the market price for pizza is $95. Mr. Ma should
A: exit the market in both the short-run and long-run.
B: continue his business in both the short-run and long-run.
C: continue his business in the short-run but exit in the long-run if the situation continues.
D: shut down his business in the short-run but continue in the long-run if the situation continues.
Assume that the market for pasta is in long-run equilibrium and that the pasta industry is a constant-cost industry. Explain with a graph and words what will happen to the price and quantity in the market when the demand for pasta decreases.
A breakfast place, a perfectly competitive eatery, sells its special for $5. Cost of waiters, cooks, and power average out to $3.95 per meal; cost of lease, insurance and other expenses average out to $1.25 per meal. What should this owner do. A)close her doors immediately b)continue producing in the short and long run c)continue producing in the short run, but plan to go out of business in the long run if price does not increase in the future d)raise her prices above the perfectly competitive level e)lower her output
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- 60. In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following will increase the economic profit the firms make in the short run? A. an increase in labor costs B. a decrease in market demand C. an increase in market demand D. an increase in the number of firmsarrow_forwardExplain in detail how purely competitive markets, in the long-run, know how to adjust to and provide the correct output, at the correct price. Give an example of a good or service you might buy that is closest to being in a purely competitive market. Explain your logic.arrow_forwardA company in a competitive market has fixed costs of $200. A total cost curve is given in the table below. Given the data, answer the questions below. Output: 10 20 30 40 50 60 Total Cost:300 420 560 720 900 1100 a. Given the price is $20, what is the profit-maximizing output? What is the profit? b. Given the price is $20, what will happen in the long run? c. At the long-run equilibrium, what will the price be in the long run? What is the profit-maximizing output? What is the profit of the company? d. Prepare marginal cost schedule cost schedule for the firm.arrow_forward
- Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Columbia’s Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Columbia earns zero economic profit, and the market price of apples is $10 per basket. b. Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple, the demand for apple increases. How will the increase in the demand for apples affect Columbia’s economic profit in the short run? Explain. Answer: c. What will happen to Columbia’s economic profit in the long run? Explain.arrow_forward(J) Canadian red wheat is a normal good, in a perfectly competitive market which is in long run equilibrium. There occurs a boon in the economy and income rises. What effect does this have on short run equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? Draw a short run industry graph showing the change described above. Remember to label every curve, label your axes, and demonstrate the resulting changes in the axes.arrow_forward1)Which kind of industry would have a downward-sloping long-run supply curve? Select one: a. no industry b. a decreasing cost industry c. a constant cost industry d. an increasing cost industry 2)The market for designer jeans is a good example of a perfectly competitive market. Select one: True False 6)The long run is the period after all exit and entry has occurred. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- A new korean restaurant opens in a city. People are initially cautious about eating newfood items, until an influential health report warns consumers against korean foodsuggest that they decrease their consumption of Korean foods. As a result, demand forKorean cuisine decreases dramatically.Assuming that the market for Korean food is perfectly competitive, answer thequestions below.a. In the story above, what should have happened to the short-run economic loss of theKorean restaurant as a result of the health report?b. Assuming that demand remains low, what do you anticipate will happen to thenumber of korean restaurants in the city over the long run?c. Would you predict that the first korean restaurant would be able to still running inloss over the long run? Explain your answer.d. Using one graph of the market as a whole and one graph of a representative firm'scost curves, illustrate your answers to parts a - c. (Draw diagram of a, b and c and labelyour diagram).e. Local…arrow_forwardSuppose a corn dog stand market is perfectly competitive and in long-run equilibrium. One day, the city starts imposing a $300 per year tax on each stand. How does this policy impact the number of corn dogs produced and sold in the market in the short run and long run? Down in the short run and no change in the long run No change in the short run and down in the long run Up in the short run and no change in the long run No change in the short run and up in the long runarrow_forwardA new korean restaurant opens in a city. People are initially cautious about eating newfood items, until an influential health report warns consumers against korean foodsuggest that they decrease their consumption of Korean foods. As a result, demand forKorean cuisine decreases dramatically.Assuming that the market for Korean food is perfectly competitive, answer thequestions below.a. In the story above, what should have happened to the short-run economic loss of theKorean restaurant as a result of the health report?arrow_forward
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