Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for ... Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134577784
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Prions (proteins) were first identified in cattle. However, what makes these proteins dangerous is that, not only are they themselves misfolded, they can also lead to misfolding of proteins around them. This is the primary mechanism behind the neurodegenerative diseases caused by these proteins.
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Which of these is true of prions?a. They are small RNA viruses.b. They replicate in the nucleus.c. They lack protein.d. They cause death of brain cells.
Which of the following statements concerning viruses and human health is false?
a-in many diseases caused by viruses, the virus attacks cells as it reproduces
b- many viral diseases can be controlled through vaccinations
c- some viruses can remain dormant in the body for years before disease symptoms appear
d-most viral infections are difficult to treat, but they can be finally destroyed by antibiotics
Which of the following is a reason that scientists do not classify viruses as living things?
A. They must infect a host because they cannot reproduce on their own.
B. They contain DNA, like all living organisms.
C. The experience evolution through natural selection.
D. They replicate themselves and reproduce
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for ... Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9 - Define the term pathogen and give some examples.Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRCh. 9 - Describe in general terms the distinction between...Ch. 9 - Describe the concept of an antigen and how it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CRCh. 9 - Prob. 10CRCh. 9 - Prob. 1TYCh. 9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYCh. 9 - Prob. 5TYCh. 9 -
6. Which of the following is a benefit of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TYCh. 9 -
8. The following are steps in phagocytosis: (1)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9TYCh. 9 - Prob. 10TYCh. 9 - Prob. 11TYCh. 9 - Prob. 12TYCh. 9 - Which of the following increases the likelihood of...Ch. 9 - Which of the following does not belong with the...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements about HIV is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 9 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 9 -
3. Everyone knows that bacteria can cause...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 9 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 9 - Why is it that most people get the chicken pox...Ch. 9 - The immune system is supposed to defend us from...
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- Three methods have been used to try to eliminate malaria. One is to eliminate the mosquito vectors of the parasite, a second is to kill the parasites after they have entered the human body, and the third is to develop a vaccine against the parasite, allowing the human immune system to provide protection from the disease. Which do you suppose is the most promising in the long run? Why? Think about both the biology of the disease and the efficacy of carrying out each of the methods on a large scale .arrow_forwardWhat do Creutzfeldt-Jakob and mad cow disease have in common?a. Both are fatal diseases.b. Both are caused by prions.c. Both cause spongiform changes in the brain.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Which of the following effects do antiviral drugs not have? a. killing extracellular viruses c. inhibiting virus maturation b. stopping virus synthesis d. blocking virus receptorsarrow_forward
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- Why is the Nipah virus a great illustration of a zoonotic disease? A. Because it's carried by fruit bats across America but it's not even noticed by the American people. B. Because it's carried by cats across Asia and easily spills over into humans. C. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia but almost never spills over into humans. D. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia and easily spills over into humans.arrow_forwardTo infect their specific host cells, viruses go through these chronological steps EXCEPT a. Release of progeny viruses b. Absorption and penetration of the viral particles c. Uncoating of the nucleic acid of the viral particles d. Synthesis and assembly of viral particle componentsarrow_forwardDid the researchers in the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment study successfully get informed consent from the prisoners, soldiers and mental patients that were part of the experiment? Do you side with the patients or the researchers? Why?arrow_forward
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