Direct labor variances: Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories: Direct labor Rate variance : this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor rate variance = ( Actual rate – Standard rate ) × Actual hours Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor efficiency variance = ( Actual hours – Standard hours ) × Standard rate Direct labor cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows: Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance Or, Direct Labor cost variance = Actual Labor cost − Standard Labor Cost To indicate: The Journal entry for Direct labor Cost and related variances.

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Chapter 9, Problem 7.2GBP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Direct labor variances:

Direct labor variances refer to the difference between the standard direct labor cost and actual direct labor cost incurred. Direct labor cost variances are categorized into following categories:

Direct labor Rate variance: this variance shows the difference of standard rate and actual rate of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate – Standard rate) ×Actual hours

Direct labor efficiency variance: this variance shows the difference of standard usage and actual usage of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours – Standard hours)×Standard rate

Direct labor cost or spending variance: this variance shows the difference of standard cost and actual cost of labor. The formula to calculate this variance is as follows:

Direct labor cost variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance Or, Direct Labor cost variance = Actual Labor cost − Standard Labor Cost

To indicate:

The Journal entry for Direct labor Cost and related variances.

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Q.Prepare journal entries for manufacturing overhead costs and their variances

Calculate the manufacturing overhead variance for Harriott and state the journal entries necessary to dispose of the variance.

Computing and journalizing standard cost variances McKnight manufactures coffee mugs that it sells to other companies for customizing with their own logos. McKnight prepares flexible budgets and uses a standard cost system to control manufacturing costs. The standard unit cost of a coffee mug is based on static budget volume of 59,800 coffee mugs per month: Direct Materials (0.2 lbs. @ $0.25 per Ib.) $ 0.05 Direct Labor (3 minutes @ $0.11 per minute) 0.33 Manufacturing Overhead: Variable (3 minutes @ $0.06 per minute) $ 0.18 Fixed (3 minutes @ $0.15 per minute) 0.45 0.63 Total Cost Per Coffee Mug $ 1.01 Actual cost and production information for July 2020 follow: а. Actual production and sales were 62,500 coffee mugs. b. Actual direct materials usage was 10,000 Ibs. at an actual cost of $0.17 per Ib. Actual direct labor usage of 198,000 minutes at a cost of $25,740. d. Actual overhead cost was $8,500 variable and $32,100 fixed. e. Selling and administrative costs were $110,000. C.