Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 79GP
BIO Escaping Octopus The giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) has a typical mass of 15 kg and can propel itself by means of a water jet when frightened (a) If it expels water at a mass rate of 24 kg/s27 m/s what thrust can it generate'? (b) If the seawater exerts a resistive force of 18 N on the octopus, what acceleration can it achieve? (c) If the octopus maintains its jet propulsion for 3.0 s, what maximum velocity can it attain?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Most of us know intuitively that a head-on collision between a large dump truck and a subcompact car, you are better off being in the truck than in the car. Why is this? Many people imagine that the collision force exerted on the car is much greater than that exerted on the truck to substantiate this view they point out that the car is crushed where the truck is only dented. This idea of unequal forces of course is false; Newton's third law tells us that both objects are acted upon by forces of the same magnitude. The truck suffers less damage because it's made of stronger metal but what about the two drivers do they experience the same forces? To answer this question suppose each vehicle is initially moving at 8.2 m/s and that they undergo a perfectly inelastic head-on collision. Each driver has mass 78 kg including the mass of the drivers the total mass of the vehicles are 800 kg for the car and 4,000 kg for the truck if the collision time is 0.11 seconds what force does the seat…
Brad is the catcher for the Varsity baseball team. He exerts a forward force on the 0.145-kg baseball to bring it to rest from a speed of 38 m/s. During the process, his hand recoils a distance of 0.13 m. Determine the force which is applied to the baseball by Brad.
a) -1.42N
b) -805 N
c) -142 N
Explain about Some people say that the “force of inertia” (or “force of momentum”) throws the passengers forward when a car brakes sharply.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.2 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.3 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.4 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 9.6 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.7 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 9 - If you drop your Keys, their momentum increases as...Ch. 9 - By what factor does an objects kinetic energy...
Ch. 9 - A system of particles is known to have zero...Ch. 9 - A system of particles is known to have zero...Ch. 9 - On a calm day you connect an electric fan to a...Ch. 9 - Crash statistics show that it is safer to be...Ch. 9 - (a) As you approach a stoplight, you apply the...Ch. 9 - An object at rest on a frictionless surface is...Ch. 9 - (a) Can two objects on a horizontal frictionless...Ch. 9 - Two cars collide at an intersection. If the cars...Ch. 9 - At the instant a bullet is fired from a gun, the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - In the classic movie The Spirit of St. Louis,...Ch. 9 - A tall, slender drinking glass with a thin base is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - What is the mass of a mallard duck whose speed is...Ch. 9 - (a) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a...Ch. 9 - A 54 kg person walks due north with a speed of 1.2...Ch. 9 - A 26.2-kg dog is running northward at 2.70 m/s,...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate Two air-track carts move toward...Ch. 9 - A 0.145-kg baseball is dropped from rest. If the...Ch. 9 - A 285-g ball falls vertically downward, hitting...Ch. 9 - Object 1 has a mass m1 and a velocity...Ch. 9 - Your car rolls slowly in a parking lot and bangs...Ch. 9 - Predict/Explain A net force of 200 N acts on a...Ch. 9 - Predict/Explain Referring to the previous...Ch. 9 - Predict/Explain Two identical cars, each traveling...Ch. 9 - Force A has a magnitude F and acts for the time t...Ch. 9 - Find the magnitude of the impulse delivered to a...Ch. 9 - A 0.45-kg croquet ball is initially at rest on the...Ch. 9 - When spiking a volleyball, a player changes the...Ch. 9 - Force Platform A force platform measures the...Ch. 9 - Air Bag Safety If a driver makes contact with a...Ch. 9 - To make a bounce pass, a player throws a 0.60-kg...Ch. 9 - BIO Concussion Impulse One study suggests that a...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate A 0.14-kg baseball moves toward...Ch. 9 - A player bounces a 0.43-kg soccer ball off her...Ch. 9 - Two ice skaters stand at rest in the center of an...Ch. 9 - A 0.042-kg pet lab mouse sits on a 0.35-kg...Ch. 9 - An object initially at rest breaks into two pieces...Ch. 9 - A 92-kg astronaut and a 1200-kg satellite are at...Ch. 9 - The recoil of a shotgun can be significant....Ch. 9 - A plate drops onto a smooth floor and shatters...Ch. 9 - Suppose the car in Example 9-13 has an initial...Ch. 9 - Two 78.5-kg hockey players skating at 4.47 m/s...Ch. 9 - An air-track cart with mass m1 = 0.32 kg and...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate A bullet with a mass of 4.0 g...Ch. 9 - BIO Concussion Recoil The human head can be...Ch. 9 - Two objects moving with a speed v travel in...Ch. 9 - In the apple-orange collision in Example 9-16,...Ch. 9 - A732-kg car stopped at an intersection is...Ch. 9 - The collision between a hammer and a nail can be...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate A charging bull elephant with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39PCECh. 9 - The three air carts shown in Figure 9-28 have...Ch. 9 - An air-track cart with mass m =0.25 kg and speed...Ch. 9 - Predict/Explain A stalactite in a cave has drops...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43PCECh. 9 - Find the x coordinate of the center of mass of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 45PCECh. 9 - A pencil standing upright on its eraser end falls...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47PCECh. 9 - The location of the center of mass of the...Ch. 9 - The Center of Mass of Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50PCECh. 9 - A 0 726-kg rope 2 00 meters long lies on a floor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52PCECh. 9 - Prob. 53PCECh. 9 - Helicopter Thrust During a rescue operation, a...Ch. 9 - Rocks for a Rocket Engine A child sits in a wagon...Ch. 9 - A 57.8-kg person holding two 0.880-kg bricks...Ch. 9 - A fire hose can expel water at a rate of 9.5 kg/s...Ch. 9 - A 0 540-kg bucket rests on a scale Into this...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate Holding a long rope by its upper...Ch. 9 - CE Object A has a mass m, object B has a mass 2m,...Ch. 9 - CE Object A has a mass m, object B has a mass 4m,...Ch. 9 - CE A juggler performs a series of tricks with...Ch. 9 - A golfer attempts a birdie putt, sending the 0...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate Two trucks drive directly away...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65GPCh. 9 - A 1 35-kg block of wood sits at the edge of a...Ch. 9 - In a stunt, three people jump off a platform and...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate The carton of eggs shown in...Ch. 9 - The Force of a Storm During a severe storm in Palm...Ch. 9 - An experiment is performed in which two air carts...Ch. 9 - Figure 9-40 shows position-versus-time data from...Ch. 9 - To balance a 35.5-kg automobile tire and wheel, a...Ch. 9 - A hoop of mass M and radius R rests on a smooth,...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate A 63-kg canoeist stands in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75GPCh. 9 - A young hockey player stands at rest on the ice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77GPCh. 9 - A 0.454-kg block is attached to a horizontal...Ch. 9 - BIO Escaping Octopus The giant Pacific octopus...Ch. 9 - Prob. 80GPCh. 9 - The three air carts shown in Figure 9-44 have...Ch. 9 - Unlimited Overhang Four identical textbooks, each...Ch. 9 - Consider a one-dimensional. head-on elastic...Ch. 9 - Two air carts of mass m1 = 0.84 kg and m2 = 0.42...Ch. 9 - Golden Earrings and the Golden Ratio A popular...Ch. 9 - Amplified Rebound Height Two small rubber balls...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate Weighing a Block on an Incline A...Ch. 9 - Predict/Calculate A uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 89PPCh. 9 - Prob. 90PPCh. 9 - Prob. 91PPCh. 9 - Prob. 92PPCh. 9 - Referring to Example 9-12 Suppose a bullet of mass...Ch. 9 - Referring to Example 9-12 A bullet with a mass m =...Ch. 9 - Referring to Example 9-19 Suppose that cart 1 has...Ch. 9 - Referring to Example 9-19 Suppose the two carts...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The mask used in parts C-E is replaced by one that has a triangular hole as shown. Predict what you would see o...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
(a) Using data from the previous problem, find the mass of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in 1 mol of dry air. The...
University Physics Volume 2
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
What force do the blades of a 4300-kg helicopter exert on the air when the helicopter is (a) hovering at consta...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Fill in each blank with the most reasonable metric unit (km, m, cm, or mm).
19. The distance between New York a...
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Calculate the total thermal energy in a liter of helium at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Then repe...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0 m/s when the car runs into a bridge abutment. (a) Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by a padded dashboard that compresses an average of 1.00 cm. (b) Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by an air bag that compresses an average of 15.0 cm.arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut in deep space cut free from her space ship and needing to get back to it. The astronaut has a few packages that she can throw away to move herself toward the ship. Construct a problem in which you calculate the time it takes her to get back by throwing all the packages at one time compared to throwing them one at a time. Among the things to be considered are the masses involved, the force she can exert on the packages through some distance, and the distance to the ship.arrow_forwardA system can have a nonzero velocity while the net external force on it is zero. Describe such a situation.arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to jump from the ocean and travel 30.0 m (measured horizontally) before re-entering the water. (a) Calculate the initial speed of the squid if it leaves the water at an angle of 20.0°, assuming negligible lift from the air and negligible air resistance. (b) The squid propels itself by squirting water. What fraction of its mass would it have to eject in order to achieve the speed found in the previous part? The water is ejected at 12.0 m/s; gravitational force and friction are neglected. (c) What is unreasonable about the results? (d) Which premise is unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?arrow_forwardProfessional Application Consider the following question: A car moving at 10 m/s crashes into a tree and stops in 0.26 s. Calculate the force the seatbelt exerts on a passenger in the car to bring him to a halt. The mass of the passenger is 70 kg. Would the answer to this question be different if the car with the 70-kg passenger had collided with a car that has a mass equal to and is traveling in the opposite direction and at the same speed? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe total linear momentum is not conserved if there is a(n) ___ force acting on the system. (3.7)arrow_forward
- Professional Application One hazard of space travel is debris left by previous missions. There are several thousand objects orbiting Earth that are large enough to be detected by radar, but there are far greater numbers of very small objects, such as flakes of paint. Calculate the force exerted by a 0.100-mg chip of paint that strikes a spacecraft window at a relative speed of 4.00103 m/s, given the collision lasts 6.00108 s.arrow_forwardA small space probe Is released from a spaceship. The space probe has mass 20.0 kg and contains 90.0 kg of fuel. It starts from rest in deep space, from the origin of a coordinate system based on the spaceship, and bums fuel at the rate of 3.00 kg/s. The engine provides a constant thrust of 120.0 N. (a) Write an expression for the mass of the space probe as a function of time, between 0 and 30 seconds, assuming that the engine ignites fuel beginning a t=0 . (b) What is the velocity after 15.0 s? (c) What is the position of the space probe after 15.0 s, with initial position at the origin? (d) Write an expression for the position as a function of time, for t30.0s .arrow_forwardA 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0 m/s when the car runs into a bridge abutment (see the following figure). a. Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by a padded dashboard that compresses an average of 1.00 cm. b. Calculate the average force on the person if he is stopped by an air bag that compresses an average of 15.0 cm.arrow_forward
- Jogging on hard surfaces with insufficiently padded shoes produces large forces in the feet and legs. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the force needed to stop the downward motion of a jogger's leg, if his leg has a mass of 13.0 kg, a speed of 6.00 m/s, and stops in a distance of 1.50 cm. (Be certain to include the weight of the 75.0-kg jogger's body.) (b) Compare this force with the weight of the jogger.arrow_forwardProfessional Application Tennis racquets have "sweet spots." If the ball hits a sweet spot then the player's arm is not jarred as much as it would be otherwise. Explain why this is the case.arrow_forwardAn astronaut in her space suit has a total mass of 87.0 kg, including suit and oxygen tank. Her tether line loses its attachment to her spacecraft while shes on a spacewalk. Initially at rest with respect to her spacecraft, she throws her 12.0-kg oxygen tank away from her spacecraft with a speed of 8.00 m/s to propel herself back toward it (Fig. P6.29). (a) Determine the maximum distance she can be from the craft and still return within 2.00 min (the amount of time the air in her helmet remains breathable), (b) Explain in terms of Newtons laws of motion why this strategy works. Figure P6.29arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY