APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259957598
Author: DOANE
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 85CE
a.
To determine
Check whether the sample consistent with the hypothesis that 10% or fewer of all dollar bills have anything written on them besides the normal printing.
b.
To determine
Check the decision is sensitive to the choice of
c.
To determine
Find the p-value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a recent study of a random sample of 113 people, 92 reported dreaming in color. In the 1940’s, the proportion of people who reported dreaming in color was 29%. Is there evidence to show that the proportion of people who dream in color is different than the proportion in the 1940’s? What is the critical value for this hypothesis test?
In a recent study of a random sample of 113 people, 92 reported dreaming in color. In the 1940’s, the proportion of people who reported dreaming in color was 29%. Is there evidence to show that the proportion of people who dream in color is different than the proportion in the 1940’s? What is the critical value for this hypothesis test?
\pm1.96±1.96
\pm1.645±1.645
\pm2.575±2.575
\pm2.05±2.05
\pm2.33±2.33
The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population.
find the p value
In a recent study of a random sample of 113 people, 92 reported dreaming in color. In the 1940’s, the proportion of people who reported dreaming in color was 29%. Is there evidence to show that the proportion of people who dream in color is different than the proportion in the 1940’s? What is the decision for this hypothesis test?
In a recent study of a random sample of 113 people, 92 reported dreaming in color. In the 1940’s, the proportion of people who reported dreaming in color was 29%. Is there evidence to show that the proportion of people who dream in color is different than the proportion in the 1940’s? What is the decision for this hypothesis test?
Fail to reject Ho because the test statistic is not in the rejection region and the p-value is greater than alpha.
Fail to reject Ho because the test statistic is in the rejection region and the p-value is greater than alpha.
Reject Ho because the test statistic is in the rejection region and the p-value is greater…
Chapter 9 Solutions
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Ch. 9.2 - If you repealed a hypothesis test 1,000 times (in...Ch. 9.2 - Define Type I and Type II errors for each...Ch. 9.2 - A firm decides to test its employees for illegal...Ch. 9.2 - A hotel installs smoke detectors with adjustable...Ch. 9.2 - What is the consequence of a false negative in an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6SECh. 9.3 - A manufacturer claims that its compact fluorescent...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9SECh. 9.3 - The average age of a part-time seasonal employee...
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 9.4 - Find the zcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 14SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15SECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 9.4 - Green Beam Ltd. claims that its compact...Ch. 9.4 - The mean potassium content of a popular sports...Ch. 9.4 - Calculate the test statistic and p-value for each...Ch. 9.4 - Determine the p-value for each test statistic. a....Ch. 9.4 - Procyon Mfg. produces tennis balls. Weights are...Ch. 9.4 - The mean arrival rate of flights at OHare Airport...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 23SECh. 9.4 - The Scottsdale fire department aims to respond to...Ch. 9.4 - The lifespan of xenon metal halide arc-discharge...Ch. 9.4 - Discuss the issues of statistical significance and...Ch. 9.4 - The target activation force of the buttons on a...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the critical value of Students t for each...Ch. 9.5 - Find the tcalc test statistic for each hypothesis...Ch. 9.5 - Estimate the p-value as a range using Appendix D...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 33SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35SECh. 9.5 - The manufacturer of an airport baggage scanning...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37SECh. 9.5 - The average weight of a package of rolled oats is...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 39SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 40SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 41SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 42SECh. 9.5 - Prob. 43SECh. 9.6 - Interpret each p-value in your own words: a....Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 45SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 46SECh. 9.6 - May normality of the sample proportion p be...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 48SECh. 9.6 - In a hospitals shipment of 3,500 insulin syringes,...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 50SECh. 9.6 - Prob. 51SECh. 9.6 - The recent default rate on all student loans is...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 53SECh. 9.6 - A Realtor claims that no more than half of the...Ch. 9.6 - BriteScreen, a manufacturer of 19-inch LCD...Ch. 9.6 - Perfect pitch is the ability to identify musical...Ch. 9.7 - A quality expert insects 400 items to test whether...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 58SECh. 9.7 - For a certain wine, the mean pH (a measure of...Ch. 9.7 - Repeat the previous exercise, using = .05. For...Ch. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 15 has variance s2 = .35. At ...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 62SECh. 9.8 - A sample of size n = 19 has variance s2 = .1.96....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 64SECh. 9.8 - Prob. 65SECh. 9 - (a) List the steps in testing a hypothesis, (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between the null...Ch. 9 - (a) Why do we say fail to reject H0 instead of...Ch. 9 - (a) Define Type I error and Type II error. (b)...Ch. 9 - (a) Explain the difference between a left-tailed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CRCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRCh. 9 - (a) Why do we prefer low values for and ? (b) For...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRCh. 9 - Prob. 11CRCh. 9 - (a) Explain what a p-value means. Give an example...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CRCh. 9 - (a) What does a power curve show? (b) What factors...Ch. 9 - (a) In testing a hypothesis about a variance, what...Ch. 9 - Suppose you always reject the null hypothesis,...Ch. 9 - Suppose the judge decides to acquit all...Ch. 9 - High blood pressure, if untreated, can lead to...Ch. 9 - A nuclear power plant replaces its ID card...Ch. 9 - A test-preparation company advertises that its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71CECh. 9 - Prob. 72CECh. 9 - Prob. 73CECh. 9 - Pap smears are a test for abnormal cancerous and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75CECh. 9 - Prob. 76CECh. 9 - Malcheon Health Clinic claims that the average...Ch. 9 - The sodium content of a popular sports drink is...Ch. 9 - A can of peeled whole tomatoes is supposed to...Ch. 9 - At Ajax Spring Water, a half-liter bottle of soft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 81CECh. 9 - Prob. 82CECh. 9 - A U.S. dime weighs 2.268 grams when minted. A...Ch. 9 - A coin was flipped 60 times and came up heads 38...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CECh. 9 - Prob. 86CECh. 9 - Prob. 87CECh. 9 - Prob. 88CECh. 9 - Prob. 89CECh. 9 - Prob. 90CECh. 9 - Prob. 91CECh. 9 - Prob. 92CECh. 9 - The average service time at a Noodles Company...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CECh. 9 - Prob. 95CECh. 9 - Beer shelf life is a problem for brewers and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 97CECh. 9 - Prob. 99CECh. 9 - Prob. 100CECh. 9 - Prob. 101CECh. 9 - Prob. 102CECh. 9 - An experimental medication is administered to 16...Ch. 9 - The historical on-time percentage for Amtraks...Ch. 9 - After 7 months, none of 238 angioplasty patients...Ch. 9 - A certain brand of flat white interior latex paint...Ch. 9 - Prob. 107CECh. 9 - Prob. 108CECh. 9 - Prob. 109CE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A large manufacturing company investigated the service it received from its suppliers and discovered that, in the past, 38% of all material shipments were received late. However, the company recently installed a just-in-time system in which suppliers are linked more closely to the manufacturing process. A random sample of 150 deliveries since the just-in-time system was installed reveals that 33 deliveries were late. If we want to test whether the proportion of late deliveries was reduced signicantly at = 0:10 the null and alternative hypotheses are a. Null hypothesis (H0) b. Alternative hypothesis (HA)arrow_forwardIn a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.9% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.9% is based only on a sample and that 45.9% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. a. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= b. State the conclusion in the context of the problem. a. Fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than…arrow_forwardIn a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.4% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.4% is based only on a sample and that 45.4% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value =arrow_forward
- In a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.7% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.7% is based only on a sample and that 45.7% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= chose the conclusion in the context of the problem. a) Reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.5. The marketing…arrow_forwardAn ecologist who analyzes water samples tests the nullhypothesis that any contaminants in the water are belowdangerous concentrations. Because he uses a = 0.05, aset of samples from a small lake that produced a P-valueof 0.07 led him to conclude that the evidence did notpoint to unsafe water conditions. Which is true?A) There’s a 7% chance the lake’s water really is safe.B) There’s a 93% chance the lake’s water really is safe.C) There’s a 7% chance his sampling would have shownas much contamination as it did even if the lake’swater really is safe.D) If the lake’s water really is unsafe, there’s a 5%chance he wouldn’t notice.E) If he had taken more samples, he probably wouldhave rejected the null and concluded that the waterwas unsafe.arrow_forward31% of all pygmy softshell toises have stripes on their shells. A herpetologist in Cititon collects a sample of 28 pygmy softshell tortoises and finds that 8 of them have stripes on their shells. Is there enough evidence to conclude, at a significance of alpha=0.05, that the proportion of pygmy softshell tortoises in Cititon with stripes on their shells is less than 31%? What is the claim? What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis? What is the test statistic? What is/are the critical value(s)? Do we reject the null hypothesis? What conclusion do we draw? What is the P-value for the problem above?arrow_forward
- Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 104 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 104 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 48 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use ? = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 > p2H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 < p2 H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 ≠ p2H0: p1 < p2; H1: p1 = p2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large. The Student's t. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.The standard normal. We assume the…arrow_forwardThe National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any two-year period, approximately 10.5percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 150 people in a certain town, eight of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. If you were conducting a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population, what would the null and alternative hypotheses be?arrow_forwardBased on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 105 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 105 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 49 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use α = 0.01. 1. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) 2. Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY