Human Biology Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337631532
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 8SQ
The ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______.
- a. memory cells
- b. circulating antibodies
- c. plasma cells
- d. effector cytotoxic T cells
- e. mast cells
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what cell provides cell mediated immunity
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The first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____.
A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage
B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes
C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection
D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogen
Which of the following is not part of the innate immune system?
a. Antibodies
b. Skin
c. Enzymes
d. Neutrophils
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Biology Custom Edition
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between innate immunity and...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between an allergy and an...Ch. 9 - ______ are barriers to pathogens at body surfaces....Ch. 9 - Complement proteins function in defense by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SQCh. 9 - Prob. 4SQCh. 9 - Antibody-mediated responses work best against...Ch. 9 - Cell-mediated responses work best against...
Ch. 9 - The most common antigens are __________. a....Ch. 9 - The ability to develop a secondary immune response...Ch. 9 - Tears are part of the bodys defensive arsenal....Ch. 9 - Match the immunity concepts: __________...Ch. 9 - New research suggests a link between some microbes...Ch. 9 - Given what you now know about how foreign invaders...Ch. 9 - Researchers have been trying to develop a way to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CT
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- Unlike cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells do not _____. (Select all that apply.) a. secrete cytokines b. participate in the adaptive immune response c. rearrange T-cell receptor genes d. use MHC class I molecules for their development and function e. express CD3 components.arrow_forwardIdentify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C). A. release of histamine causes itching & sneezing B. cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill infected cells C. plasma B cells are cloned D. antibodies mark pathogen’s antigens E. cytokines signal B & T cell production F. macrophage presents antigen to the matching receptor on helper T cellarrow_forwardAll of the following are true of some or all complement proteins except _____. a. they are soluble and bind to pathogen surfaces b. they participate only in innate immunity c. they are present in extracellular fluids, blood, and lymph d. they facilitate the phagocytosis of pathogens e. they are made as zymogens.arrow_forward
- Systemic distribution of TNF-α in the blood circulation may cause _____. a. respiratory burst b. the interferon response c. activation of the lectin pathway of complement d. hypertension e. septic shock.arrow_forwardThe two major types of phagocytic cells are_________ and_________. Select one: a. neutrophils; monocytes b. monocytes; macrophages c. eosinophils; T cells d. lymphocytes; monocytes e. neutrophils; macrophagesarrow_forwardwhich of the following cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages? a. T helper cells b. regulatory T cells c. T cytotoxic cells d. dendritic cellsarrow_forward
- The processes of clonal selection and clonal expansion occur during _____. a. adaptive immune responses b. innate immune responses c. hematopoiesis d. self renewal e. immunodeficiency diseases.arrow_forwardA drug that were to inhibit the activity of T suppressor cells would lead to _______. a. decreased activity of T cells b. increase in infection c. increase activation of B cells no responsearrow_forwardMHCII molecules will bind __________ and locate to the cell surface.a. T-independent type antigensb. endogenous antigen c. autoantigens d. exogenous antigenarrow_forward
- An example of innate immune cells are: A. Macrophages B. Dendritic cells C. T cells D. B cells E. A and B onlyarrow_forwardThe acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunityarrow_forwardAll of the following are true in reference to T-cell priming except _____. a. it occurs in primary lymphoid organs b. it transforms naive T cells into differentiated effector T cells c. it is the first stage of a primary adaptive immune response d. it requires interaction between naive T cells and antigen-presenting cells e. it takes place in many locations including, but not limited to, lymph nodes, Peyer’s patches, and the tonsils.arrow_forward
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