Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.119P
On a very Still morning, the surface temperature of a lake used to cool the condenser of a power plant is 30°C while the air temperature is 23°C with a relative humidity of 80%. Assume a surroundings temperature of 285 K. The lake is nominally circular in shape with a diameter of approximately 4 km. Determine the heat loss from the surface of the lake by radiation, free convection, and evaporation. This heat loss determines the capacity of the lake to cool the condenser. Justify why the heat transfer correlation you select is useful, even though
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Differentiate between free and forced convection with examples.
A solar collector consists of a horizontal copper tube of outer diameter 5 cm enclosed in a concentric thin glass tube of 9 cm diameter. Water is heated as it flows through the tube, and the annular space between the copper and glass tube is filled with air at 1 atm pressure. During a clear day, the temperatures of the tube surface and the glass cover are measured to be 60°C and 32°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection per meter length of the tube.
A plate (0.5 m * 0.5 m) is inclined at an angle of 30°. The top surface of the plate is well insulated. Estimate the rate of heat loss from the plate when the bottom surface is maintained at 60°C and the surrounding atmospheric quiescent air is at 0°C.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 9 - The one-dimensional plane wall of Figure 3.1 is of...Ch. 9 - Using the values of density for water in Table...Ch. 9 - Consider an object of Characteristic length 0.01 m...Ch. 9 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 9 - In many cases, we are concerned with free...Ch. 9 - The heat transfer rate due to free convection from...Ch. 9 - Consider a large vertical plate with a uniform...Ch. 9 - For laminar free convection flow on a vertical...Ch. 9 - Consider an array of vertical rectangular tins,...Ch. 9 - A number of thin plates are to be cooled by...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - The plate described in Problem 9.14 has been used...Ch. 9 - Determine the average convection heat transfer...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025m0.50m...Ch. 9 - During a winter day, the window of a patio door...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - A household oven door of 0.5-m height and 0.7-m...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical, single-pane window of...Ch. 9 - Consider laminar flow about a vertical isothermal...Ch. 9 - Consider the conveyor system described in Problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Consider an experiment to investigate the...Ch. 9 - The vertical rear window of an automobile is of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - A refrigerator door has a height and width of...Ch. 9 - In the central receiver concept of a solar power...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Airflow through a long, 0.2-m-square air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An electrical heater in the form of a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Many laptop computers are equipped with thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - At the end of its manufacturing process, a silicon...Ch. 9 - Integrated circuit (IC) boards are stacked within...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Common practice in chemical processing plants is...Ch. 9 - Consider the electrical heater of Problem 7.49. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - A billet of stainless steel, AISI 316, with a...Ch. 9 - Lone stainless steel rods of 50-mm diameter are...Ch. 9 - Hot air flows from a furnace through a...Ch. 9 - A biological fluid moves at a flow rate of...Ch. 9 - A sphere of 25-mm diameter contains an embedded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - A vertical array of circuit boards is immersed in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - The front door of a dishwasher of width 580 mm has...Ch. 9 - A natural convection air healer consists of an...Ch. 9 - A bank of drying ovens is mounted on a rack in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - To reduce heat losses, a horizontal rectangular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - A 50-mm-thick air gap separates two horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - A vertical, double-pane window, which is 1 m on a...Ch. 9 - The top surface (0.5m0.5m) of an oven is 60°C for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Consider the cylindrical. 0.12-m-diamter radiation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - A solar collector design consists of an inner tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Liquid nitrogen is stored in a thin-walled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117PCh. 9 - A water bath is used to maintain canisters...Ch. 9 - On a very Still morning, the surface temperature...Ch. 9 - Fuel cells similar to the PEM cell of Example 1.5...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compute the hydraulic radius for a circular drain pipe running half full if its inside diameter is 300 mm.
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
3.3 It is known that a vertical force of 200 lb is required to remove the nail at C from the board. As the nail...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
A windowmounted air conditioner removes 3.5kJ from the inside of a home using 1.75 kJ work input. How much ener...
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
Describe the structural changes that take place when a plain-carbon eutectoid steel is slowly cooled from the a...
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6–1C A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine that runs on water instead of gasoline. What is your resp...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A horizontal, 3-mm-thick flat-copper plate, 1-m long and 0.5-m wide, is exposed in air at 27C to radiation from the sun. If the total rate of solar radiation absorbed is 300 W and the combined radiation and convection heat transfer coefficients on the upper and lower surfaces are 20 and 15W/m2K, respectively, determine the equilibrium temperature of the plate.arrow_forwardThree thin sheets of polished aluminum are placed parallel to each other so that the distance between them is very small compared to the size of the sheets. If one of the outer sheets is at 280C and the other outer sheet is at 60C, calculate the temperature of the intermediate sheet and the net rate of heat flow by radiation. Convection can be ignored.arrow_forwardA thin plate with a length of 0.5m is cooled by vertical suspension in a very large box filled with quiescent carbon monoxide at a temperature of 44°C. If the plate surface temperature is 80°C, please answer the following: 1. What is the thickness of the free convection boundary layer at the upper edge of the plate? 2. What is the velocity in the x-direction at half the plate length? 3. Calculate the average Nusselt number for the plate. Justify your choice of correlationarrow_forward
- In presence of an external flow when will the convective heat transfer be dominated by free convection and not by the forced convection due to the external flow? Gr ≫ Re². Gr ≪ Re. Gr ≫ Re. Gr ≪ Re For ideal gases, the specific heat capacity at constant pressure, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, and Prandtl number are independent of pressure. How will the ratio of thicknesses of velocity boundary layer and thermal boundary layer change if pressure is increased from 1 atm to 5 atm for the flow of an ideal gas over a flat plate? It will decrease by a factor of 5. It will remain the same. It will increase by a factor of 5. We need to know the actual fluid properties to tell.arrow_forwardThermal energy generated by the electrical resistance of a 5-mm-diameter and 4-m- long bare cable is dissipated to the surrounding air at 80°C. The voltage drop and the electric current across the cable in steady operation are measured to be 18 V and 5 A, respectively. Disregarding radiation, estimate the surface temperature of the cable. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 100°C and 1 atm pressure.arrow_forwardCalculate the convection heat loss from the top and bottom of a flat 1 m squarehorizontal restaurant grill heated to 227°C in ambient air at 27°C.arrow_forward
- Determine the temperature distribution in a spherical layer of a body whose inner surface of radius r1 is maintained at temperature T1 and the outer temperature of radius r2 is maintained at temperature T2. Demonstrate that the answer is the one shown in the picture.arrow_forwardThermal energy generated by the electrical resistance of a 5-mm-diameter and 4-m-long bare cable is dissipated to the surrounding air at 80°C. The voltage drop and the electric current across the cable in steady operation are measured to be 20.0 V and 4.5 A, respectively. Disregarding radiation, estimate the surface temperature of the cable. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 100°C and 1 atm pressure.arrow_forwardA geodesic dome constructed with an aluminum frameworkis a nearly perfect hemisphere; its diameter measures 55.0 m on a winterday at a temperature of -15°C. How much more interior space does thedome have in the summer, when the temperature is 35°C?arrow_forward
- A 0.2 m x 0.2 m vertical plate has a surface temperature that is maintained at 40°C. Air at 20°C is flowing in parallel over the plate with a velocity of 0.4 m/s. a) Do we need to consider both the forced convection and free convection? b) Calculate the increase in heat transfer rate if the forced flow assists the free convection rather than opposes it.arrow_forwardAn inventor wants to increase the efficiency of wood-burning stoves by reducing the energy lost through the exhaust stack. he proposes to accomplish this by attaching fins to the outer surface of the chimney, as shown schematically on the picture. the fins are attached circumferentially to the stack, having a base of 0,5cm, 2cm long perpendicular to the surface, and 6cm long in the vertical direction. the surface temperature of the stack is 500 C and the surrounding temperature is 20 C for this initial thermal design, assume that each fin loses heat by natural convection with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10W/m^2 K. select a suitable material for the fin and discuss the manner of attachment as well as the effect of contact resistancearrow_forwardA school classroom is 16.7m long, 10m wide and 3 .5m high. There is a 4m x 6m window in the east wall. Only the east wall/window is exterior. Assume the thermal conditions in adjacent spaces (west, south, north, above and below) are the same as those of the classroom. Determine the cooling load at2:00 pm, 21 July as maximum Other known conditions include: Latitude = 36o N Ground reflectance = 0.2 Clear sky with a clearness number = 1.0 Overall window heat transmission coefficient = 7.0 W/m2.K Room dry-bulb temperature = 25°C Permissible temperature exceeded = 2.5% Schedule of occupancy: 7people enter at 10:00am and stay for 12 hours Lighting schedule: 300 W on at 10:00AM for 12hours Exterior wall structure: • Outside surface, A0 • Face brick (100 mm), A2 • Insulation (50 mm), B3 • Concrete block (100 mm), C3 • Exterior window: •double glazing window • No exterior shading, SC = 1.0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license