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Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The name and formula for the acids formed from the
Concept introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contains single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of element name followed by the ending –ide.
b.
To determine:
The name and formula for the acids formed from the
Concept introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contains single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of element name followed by the ending –ide.
c.
To determine:
The name and formula for the acids formed from the
Concept introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contains single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of element name followed by the ending –ide.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK LABORATORY MANUAL FOR GENERAL, ORGA
- Describe some physical and chemical properties of acids and bases. What is meant by a strong acid or base? Are strong acids and bases also strong electrolytes? Give several examples of strong acids and strong bases.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by a strong base? Are the strong bases also strong electrolytes? Explain.arrow_forwardTitration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.08 11 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidity of the rain is due to the presence of sulfuric acid, what was the concentration of sulfuric acid in this sample of rain?arrow_forward
- Vitamin C is ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6, which can be titrated with a strong base. HC6H7O6(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaC6H7O6(aq) + H2O() A student dissolved a 500.0-mg vitamin C tablet in 200.0 mL water and then titrated it with 0.1250-M NaOH. It required 21.30 mL of the base to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the mass percentage of the tablet that is impurity.arrow_forwardConsider the following generic equation OH(aq)+HB(aq) B(aq)+H2OFor which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) hydrochloric acid and pyridine, C5H5N (b) sulfuric acid and rubidium hydroxide (c) potassium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid (d) ammonia and hydriodic acid (e) strontium hydroxide and hydrocyanic acidarrow_forwardMagnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forward
- Consider the following generic equation: H+(aq)+ B(aq)HB(aq)For which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) nitric acid and calcium hydroxide (b) hydrochloric acid and CH3NH2 (c) hydrobromic acid and aqueous ammonia (d) perchloric acid and barium hydroxide (e) sodium hydroxide and nitrous acidarrow_forwardYou are given mixtures containing the following compounds. Which compound in each pair could be separated by stirring the solid mixture with water? (a) NaOH and Ca(OH)2 (b) MgC12 and MgF2 (c) AgI and KI (d) NH4Cl and PbCl2arrow_forwardThioridazine, C21H26N2S2, is a pharmaceutical agent used to regulate dopamine (Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, affects brain processes that control movement emotional response, and ability to experience pleasure and pain.) A chemist can analyze a sample of the pharmaceutical for the thioridazine content by decomposing it to convert the sulfur in the compound to sulfate ion. This is then trapped as water-insoluble barium sulfate (see Figure 4.4). SO42(aq, from thioridazine) + BaCl2(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2 Cl(aq) Suppose a 12-tablet sample of the drug yielded 0.301 g of BaSO4. What is the thioridazine content, in milligrams, of each tablet?arrow_forward
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