GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260089042
Author: J. David Spiceland
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.15P
Inventory errors
• LO9–7
You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company in 2018, you discover the following errors related to the 2016 and 2017 financial statements:
- a. Inventory at December 31, 2016, was understated by $6,000.
- b. Inventory at December 31, 2017, was overstated by $9,000.
- c. On December 31, 2017, inventory was purchased for $3,000. The company did not record the purchase until the inventory was paid for early in 2018. At that time, the purchase was recorded by a debit to purchases and a credit to cash.
The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
- 1. Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2017 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2017 and 2016 cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings. (Ignore income taxes.)
- 2. Prepare a
journal entry to correct the errors. - 3. What other step(s) would be taken in connection with the errors?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 9-15 (Algo) Inventory errors [LO9-7]
You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company in 2021, you discover the
following errors related to the 2019 and 2020 financial statements
a. Inventory at December 31, 2019, was understated by $6,500.
b. Inventory at December 31, 2020, was overstated by $9,500
c. On December 31, 2020, inventory was purchased for $3,500. The company did not record the purchase until the inventory was
paid for early in 2021. At that time, the purchase was recorded by a debit to purchases and a credit to cash.
The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
1. Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2020 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2020
and 2019 cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings. (Ignore income taxes.)
2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Chapter 8 Perform (ASAC LO 5 and BSAC LO 2)
Kingbird Company began operations late in 2024 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method.
Because there was no beginning inventory for 2024 and no markdowns during 2024, the ending inventory
for 2024 was $13,708 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of
2025, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods.
There was no change in the price level during 2025. The following data are available for computations.
Cost
Inventory, January 1, 2025
Sales revenue
Net markups mu
Net markdowns mo
Purchases
Freight-in
Estimated theft
(b) The LIFO retail method.
Ending inventory at cost
Ending inventory at retail
Cost
$
$13,708
$
63,900
5,888
Retail
Compute the cost of the 2025 ending inventory under both:
(a) The conventional retail method.
$20,200
77,000 mu
9,900 mD
1,800 ex Beg
Ending inventory using the conventional retail method $
87,500
2,200
27336
40800…
Question 9
(i) Periodic inventory system is less commonly used by companies due to:
A: the complexity in recording the sales and purchases of inventory.
B: the ban of the use by the accounting systems.
C: extra effort in performing the stock taking every month.
D: less updated information on inventory provided during the year.
(ii) Paul Company uses its periodic inventory system and you are given the following information:
Sales.... . . . . . . ........................................................$65,100
Inventory- Beginning...........................................$16,800
Inventory- Ending.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$14,700
Purchases... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... . .$48,300
How much is the gross profit?
A: $14,700.
B: $50,400.
C: $48,300.
D: $65,100.
Chapter 9 Solutions
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 9 - Explain the (a) lower of cost or net realizable...Ch. 9 - What are the various levels of aggregation to...Ch. 9 - Describe the alternative approaches for recording...Ch. 9 - Explain the gross profit method of estimating...Ch. 9 - The Rider Company uses the gross profit method to...Ch. 9 - Explain the retail inventory method of estimating...Ch. 9 - Both the gross profit method and the retail...Ch. 9 - Define each of the following retail terms: initial...Ch. 9 - Explain how to estimate the average cost of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10Q
Ch. 9 - Explain the LIFO retail inventory method.Ch. 9 - Discuss the treatment of freight-in, net markups,...Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between the retail...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14QCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15QCh. 9 - Explain the accounting treatment of material...Ch. 9 - It is discovered in 2018 that ending inventory in...Ch. 9 - Identify any differences between U.S. GAAP and...Ch. 9 - (Based on Appendix 9) Define purchase commitments....Ch. 9 - (Based on Appendix 9) Explain how purchase...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 Ross...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 SLR...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 [This is a variation...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 [This is a variation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5BECh. 9 - Gross profit method; solving for unknown LO92...Ch. 9 - Retail inventory method; average cost LO93 Kiddie...Ch. 9 - Retail inventory method; LIFO LO93 Refer to the...Ch. 9 - Conventional retail method LO94 Refer to the...Ch. 9 - Conventional retail method LO94 Roberson...Ch. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail LO95 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail LO95 This exercise is a...Ch. 9 - Change i n inventory costing methods LO96 In...Ch. 9 - Change in inventory costing methods LO96 In 2018,...Ch. 9 - Inventory error LO97 In 2018, Winslow...Ch. 9 - Inventory error LO97 Refer to the situation...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 Herman...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 The...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 Tatum...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 [This is a variation...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 [This is a variation...Ch. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 [This is a variation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Gross profit method LO92 Royal Gorge Company uses...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9 - Retail inventory method; average cost LO93 San...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Retail inventory method; LIFO LO93 Crosby Company...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Conventional retail method; employee discounts ...Ch. 9 - Retail inventory method; solving for unknowns ...Ch. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail LO95 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail LO95 Lance-Hefner...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - Change in inventory costing methods LO96 In 2018,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.24ECh. 9 - Error correction; inventory error LO97 During...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.26ECh. 9 - Inventory error LO97 In 2018, the internal...Ch. 9 - Inventory errors LO97 In 2018, the controller of...Ch. 9 - Concepts; terminology LO91 through LO97 Listed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.31ECh. 9 - Lower of cost or net realizable value LO91 Decker...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Lower of cost or market LO91 Forester Company has...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Retail inventory method; conventional and LIFO ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail method LO95 [This is a...Ch. 9 - Dollar-value LIFO retail LO95 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 9 - Retail inventory method; various applications ...Ch. 9 - Retail inventory method; various applications ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Inventory errors LO97 You have been hired as the...Ch. 9 - Inventory errors LO97 The December 31, 2018,...Ch. 9 - Integrating problem; Chapters 8 and 9; inventory...Ch. 9 - Purchase commitments Appendix In November 2018,...Ch. 9 - Judgment Case 91 Inventoriable costs; lower of...Ch. 9 - Integrating Case 93 FIFO and lower of cost or net...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4BYPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5BYPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6BYPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7BYPCh. 9 - Real World Case 98 Various inventory issues;...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9BYPCh. 9 - Judgment Case 910 Inventory errors LO97 Some...Ch. 9 - Ethics Case 911 Overstatement of ending inventory ...Ch. 9 - Analysis Case 912 Purchase commitments Appendix...Ch. 9 - Continuing Cases Target Case LO93, LO94, LO95...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCIFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- #26 While examining the December 31, 2018 financial statements of Sydney company, the following errors are discovered: *Inventory on January 1 had been overstated by P30,000. *Inventory on December 31 was understated by P60,000. During 2018, Donna received a P120,000 cash advance from customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped during 2019. The amount was credited to sales revenue. *The net income reported on the 2018 income statement before reflecting any adjustment is P3,000,000. What is the corrected net income for the year ended December 31, 2018? ANSWER: 2,970,000 Pls provide solution and explanation for the answer abovearrow_forwardError in inventory During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been understated by 42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 2016. Are there any flaws in the accountants assumption? Explain.arrow_forwardEffects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forward
- Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net income of $175,000 for 2019 and $210,000 for 2020. Early in 2020, McLelland discovers that the December 31, 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $20,000. For simplicity, ignore taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2019? For 2020? 2. Assuming the error was not corrected, what is the effect on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019? At December 31, 2020?arrow_forwardProblem 2 CPA Co. had used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2017. CPA Co. decided to change to the weighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2019. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under FIFO and weighted average method. Weighted Average 5,400,000 7,100,000 7,800,000 Year 2017 FIFO 2018 2019 4,500,000 7,800,000 8,300,000 Assuming the income tax rate is 30%, what amount should be reported in the 2020 Statement of Changes in Equity as the cumulative effect of this accounting change? Indicate whether debit or credit.arrow_forwardReview Exercises 7-41 M7-8 Assuming no beginning inventory, what can be said about the trend of inventory prices if cost of goods sold computed when inventory is valucd using the FIFO method exceeds cost of goods sold when inventory is valued using the LIFO method? Under the dollar-value LIFO inventory method, Kern's inventory method, Kern's inventory on December 31, 2016, would be: LO 7.5 a. $650,000 b. $655,000 c. $660,000 d. $720,000 a. Prices decreased. When the double-extension approach to the dollar-value LIFO inventory cost flow method is used, the inventory layer added in the current year is multiplied by an index number. How would the following be used in the calculation of this index number? M7-10 b. Prices remained unchanged. c. Prices increased. d. Price trend cannot be determined from information given. LO 7.7 On December 31, 2015, Kern Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. All of Kern's inventories constitute a single pool. The inventory on Dccember 31,…arrow_forward
- #25Gelai company had used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2017. Gelai to change to theweighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2017. The following schedule shows year endinventory balances under the FIFO and weighted average method:Year FIFO Weighted Average2017 5,400,000 6,480,0002018 9,360,000 8,520,0002019 9,960,000 9,360,000What amount, before income tax, should be reported in the 2020 statement of retained earnings as the cumulative effect of thechange in accounting policy? PLS provide solution and explanation for the answer above Philippines Accounting standardarrow_forwardPROBLEM 17 On January 15, 2020, a strong monsoon hit the country and destroyed all the inventory of Aeirron Company stored in the warehouse. The following information is available from the records of the company's periodic inventory system: ww Beginning inventory Purchases, January1 to January 15, 2020 Sales, January 1 to January 15, 2020 P1,000.000 500,000 800,000 The following are the past performance of Aeirron Company: 2019 2018 Sales P4,500,000 P4,100,000 Cost of Sales 2,300,000 2,500,000 Requirements: 1. Compute the gross profit rate of the company for the pastyears. 2. Compute the inventory lost in monsoon.arrow_forwardAccounting for Correction of Errors, Change in Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies Problem 1 CPA Co. has been using the FIFO method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2019. In 2020, the company decided to change to the weighted average method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2019 2020 FIFO P450,000 895,000 Weighted Average P560,000 999,000 _1. What is the cumulative effect of this accounting change in the January 1, 2020 Retained Earnings as a result of the accounting change? (Income tax rate is 30%) Indicate whether debit or credit.arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress Blossom Company reported cost of goods sold as follows. 2017 2016 Beginning inventory $32,380 $18,370 Cost of goods purchased 184,210 172,410 Cost of goods available for sale 216,590 190,780 Less: Ending inventory 39,050 32,380 Cost of goods sold $177,540 $158,400 Blossom Company made two errors: 1. 2016 ending inventory was overstated by $2,050. 2. 2017 ending inventory was understated by $5,300. Compute the correct cost of goods sold for each year. The correct cost of goods sold 2016 2017arrow_forward2:32 Navajo Company's year-end financial statements show the following. The company recently discovered that in making physical counts of inventory, it had made the following errors: Year 1 ending inventory is understated by $66,000 and Year 2 ending inventory is overstated by $36,000 For Year Ended December 31 (a) Cost of goods sold (b) Net income (c) Total current assets (d) Total equity Required: 1. For each key financial statement figure-(a), (b), (c. and (d) above-prepare a table to show the adjustments necessary to correct the reported amounts. 2. What is the total error in combined net income for the three-year period resulting from the inventory errors? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 For each key financial statement figure-(a), (b), (c), and (d) above-prepare a table to show the adjustments necessary to correct the reported amounts. (Amounts to be deducted must be entered with a minus sign.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cost of…arrow_forwardRequired information P7-6 (Algo) Analyzing and Interpreting the Effects of Inventory Errors LO7-5 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The income statement for Pruitt Company summarized for a four-year period shows the following: Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Pretax income Income tax expense (30%) Net income P7-6 Part 1 2016 2017 $2,041,000 $2,469,000 1,618,000 1,492,000 549,000 484,000 65,000 19,500 $45,500 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Pretax income Income tax expense (30%) Net income 851,000 496,000 355,000 106,500 $248,500 496,000 334,000 2018 $2,712,000 1,781,000 100,200 233,800 931,000 522,000 409,000 122,700 $286,300 An audit revealed that in determining these amounts, the ending inventory for 2017 was overstated by $21,000. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. PRUITT COMPANY Income Statement For the Four-Year Period 2016 2017 $ 2,041,000…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Accounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781285866307
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting (Text Only)
Accounting
ISBN:9781285743615
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Changes and Error Analysis: Intermediate Accounting Chapter 22; Author: Finally Learn;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2uQdN53MV4;License: Standard Youtube License