Method of Inventory: Inventory refers to the current assets that a company expects to sell during the normal course of business operations, the goods that are under process to be completed for future sale, or currently used for producing goods to be sold in the market. Inventory is valued under three methods:
FIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased first, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the beginning inventory, followed by the units purchased in a chronological order of their purchases took place during a particular period.
LIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased last, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the units recently purchased and ending with the beginning inventory.
Average cost method: Under this method, the cost of the goods available for sale is divided by the number of units available for sale during a particular period.
To Explain: the difference in the accounting treatment of a change to the LIFO inventory method from other inventory method changes.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
INT. ACCOUNTING<CUSTOM>W/CONNECT 2-YEA
- Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsarrow_forwardErrors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forwardWhat are the exceptions to historical cost valuation of inventory allowed under generally accepted accounting principles?arrow_forward
- Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time, business news will report that the management of a company has misstated its profits by knowingly establishing an incorrect amount for its ending inventory. Required: Explain how a misstatement of ending inventory can affect profit.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).arrow_forwardConsider each of the following independent situations. Should a company report the goods in its inventory? (a) Goods purchased by the company with shipping terms FOB shipping point that are in transit at the end of the year (b) Goods received by the company on consignment (c) An estimate of the amount of goods sold by the company that it expects the buyer to return (d) Goods required to be purchased by the company under an unconditional purchase obligationarrow_forward
- Accruing net losses on obsolete inventory is an example of the accounting concept of: a. conservatism b. historical cost c. consistency d. materialityarrow_forwardWhat is the difference in reporting requirements for customer-returned merchandise in sellable condition under a perpetual inventory system versus a periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would cause periodic ending inventory to be overstated? A. Goods held on consignment are omitted from the physical count. B. Goods purchased and delivered, but not yet paid for, are included in the physical count. C. Purchased goods shipped FOB destination and not yet delivered are included in the physical count. D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- How do the perpetual and periodic inventory accounting systems differ from each other?arrow_forwardThe following information is taken from a companys records. Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market approach, what is the correct value that should be reported on the balance sheet for the inventory?arrow_forwardWhat is the general rule used to determine if a company includes an item in inventory?arrow_forward
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