Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Retirement of Bonds
The process of repaying the sale amount of bonds to bondholders at the time of maturity or before the maturity period is called as retirement of bonds. It is otherwise called as redemption of bonds.
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- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardBats Corporation issued 800,000 of 12% face value bonds for 851,705.70. The bonds were dated and issued on April 1, 2019, are due March 31, 2023, and pay interest semiannually on September 30 and March 31. Bats sold the bonds to yield 10%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare any adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year, December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. Assume the company retires the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 103 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortizationarrow_forwardOn October 1 a company sells a 3-year, $2,500,000 bond with an 8% stated interest rate. Interest is paid quarterly and the bond is sold at 89.35. On October 1 the company would collect ________. A. $200,000 B. $558,438 C. $2,233,750 D. $6,701,250arrow_forward
- Naval Inc. issued $200,000 face value bonds at a discount and received $190,000. At the end of 2018, the balance in the Discount on Bonds Payable account is $5,000. This years balance sheet will show a net liability of ________. A. $200,000 B. $180,000 C. $195,000 D. $205,000arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Jackie Company issued P8,000,000 8% eight-year bonds. Similar bonds had an effective rate of 8.8%. On yearend, the bonds had a market value quotation of 88. Jackie opted to measure the bonds at fair value. How much is the net effect of bonds on the 2021 Statement of Comprehensive Income? [Indicate whether it is a gain or loss] How much is the discount/premium amortization during 2022? [Indicate whether it is a discount or premium]arrow_forwardSarasota Corp. retires its $928000 face value bonds at 105 on January 1, following the payment of annual interest. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date is $962750. The entry to record the redemption will include a debit of $34750 to Premium on Bonds Payable. credit of $11650 to Gain on Bond Redemption. credit of $34750 to Loss on Bond Redemption. debit of $46400 to Premium on Bonds Payable.arrow_forward
- Oriole Company retires its $540000 face value bonds at 102 on January 1, following the payment of interest. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date is $519750. The entry to record the redemption will include a the debit of $31050 to Gain on Bond Redemption. the debit of $10800 to Premium on Bonds Payable. the credit of $20250 to Loss on Bond Redemption. the credit of $20250 to Discount on Bonds Payable.arrow_forward7. On January 1, 2016, Giant Company issued an 8% callable bond which has a par value of $200,000 for $180,000. The bond is callable at 106 any time after January 1, 2020. One-half of the bond was called back on January 1, 2021 when the unamortized discount had a balance of $4,000. Compute the amount of the gain or loss when the bond was retired on January 1, 2021.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2021, Crane Company redeemed its 15-year bonds of $6900000 par value for 101. They were originally issued on January 1, 2009 at 91 with a maturity date of January 1, 2024. Crane amortizes discounts and premiums using the straight-line method. What amount of loss should Crane recognize on the redemption of these bonds (ignore taxes)? $69000 $0 $193200 $109200arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2018, Doty Co. redeemed its 15-year bonds of $7,000,000 par value for 102. They were originally issued on January 1, 2006 at 92 with a maturity date of January 1, 2021. Doty amortizes discounts and premiums using the straight-line method. What amount of loss should Doty recognize on the redemption of these bonds (ignore taxes)?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2014, New Country issued $200,000 of ten-year 8% bonds at 98. These bonds were callable at 102 at any time after three years. Straight-line amortization was used. On January 1, 2018, a new bond issue was sold and the old bonds were called. What was the loss on bond retirement? $8,000 $2,000 $6,400 $4,400arrow_forward3. On January 1, 2022, Tony Orlando Industries had outstanding $1,000,000 of 12% bonds with a bookamount of $966,130. The indenture specified a call price of $981,000. The bonds were issued previouslyat a price to yield 14%. Tony Orlando called the bonds (retired them) on July 1, 2022. What is theamount of the loss on early extinguishment?a. $0.b. $6,932.c. $7,241.d. $7,629arrow_forward
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