(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism of given reaction has to be described.
Concept Introduction:
The
The first step of
Frist step is the slow step also rate determining step so the rate of the reaction is depends on the concentration of substrate only.
Nucleophile attacks the both front and back side of carbocation in
Order of the substrate that favored in
Poor nucleophiles are favored the
Polar aprotic or good ionizing solvent are favored the
Good leaving group is favored the
(b)
Interpretation:
The mechanism of given reaction has to be described.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of the reaction is depends on a single reactant in reaction is known as
The first step of
Frist step is the slow step also rate determining step so the rate of the reaction is depends on the concentration of substrate only.
Nucleophile attacks the both front and back side of carbocation in
Order of the substrate that favored in
Poor nucleophiles are favored the
Polar aprotic or good ionizing solvent are favored the
Good leaving group is favored the
(c)
Interpretation:
The mechanism of given reaction has to be described.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of the reaction is depends on a single reactant in reaction is known as
The first step of
Frist step is the slow step also rate determining step so the rate of the reaction is depends on the concentration of substrate only.
Nucleophile attacks the both front and back side of carbocation in
Order of the substrate that favored in
Poor nucleophiles are favored the
Polar aprotic or good ionizing solvent are favored the
Good leaving group is favored the
(d)
Interpretation:
The mechanism of given reaction has to be described.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of the reaction is depends on a single reactant in reaction is known as
The first step of
Frist step is the slow step also rate determining step so the rate of the reaction is depends on the concentration of substrate only.
Nucleophile attacks the both front and back side of carbocation in
Order of the substrate that favored in
Poor nucleophiles are favored the
Polar aprotic or good ionizing solvent are favored the
Good leaving group is favored the
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Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual for Brown/Iverson/Anslyn/Foote's Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition
- Alcohols are important for organic synthesis, especially in situations involving alkenes. The alcohol might be the desired product, or the OH group might be transformed into another functional group via halogenation, oxidation, or perhaps conversion to a sulfonic ester derivative. Formation of an alcohol from an alkene is particularly powerful because conditions can be chosen to produce either the Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov product from an unsymmetrical alkene. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 4-methyl-1-pentene into 5-methylhexanenitrile. You must use 4-methyl-1-pentene and sodium cyanide as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.arrow_forwardSuppose you are told that each reaction is a substitution reaction but are not told the mechanism. Describe how you could conclude from the structure of the haloalkane, the nucleophile, and the solvent that each reaction is an SN2 reaction.arrow_forwardSuppose you were told that each reaction is a substitution reaction, but you were not told the mechanism. Describe how you could conclude from the structure of the haloalkane or cycloalkene, the nucleophile, and the solvent that each reaction is an SN1 reaction.arrow_forward
- The SN2 reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Draw the structure of the two reactants and the mechanism of the reaction. The reaction is 1-bromo-3-ethylpentane reacts with cyclohexanol under basic conditions.arrow_forwardSuppose you are told that each reaction is a substitution reaction but are not told the mechanism. Describe how you could conclude from the structure of the haloalkane, the nucleophile, and the solvent that each reaction is an SN2 reaction.arrow_forward10) Synthesis: Make the following products from a suitable cyclic alkene starting material. Look at the functional group PATTERN present in the molecule, including stereochemistry. Br CH3 Br CH3arrow_forward
- E9.arrow_forwardSuppose you are told that each reaction is a substitution reaction but are not told the mechanism. Describe how you could conclude from the structure of the haloalkane, the nucleophile, and the solvent that each reaction is an SN2 reaction.arrow_forward1) Nucleophilic substitution reaction of alkyl halide is a process when nucleophile replace the leaving group of alkyl halide. Propose the mechanism and product(s) for the following substitution reaction.arrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula for the alkene with the molecular formula C5H10 that reacts with Br2 to give each product.arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer on the following questions: Zaitsev’s rule states that: the alkene with less alkyl substituents is the major product in base-induced elimination reactions the more highly substituted carbocation is formed as the intermediate rather than the less highly substituted one the alkene with more alkyl substituents is the major product in base-induced elimination reactions the less highly substituted carbocation is formed as the intermediate rather than the more highly substituted one Markovnikov rule states that: the alkene with less alkyl substituents is the major product in base-induced elimination reactions the more highly substituted carbocation is formed as the intermediate rather than the less highly substituted one the alkene with more alkyl substituents is the major product in base-induced elimination reactions the less highly substituted carbocation is formed as the intermediate rather than the more highly substituted one The Hoffman rule states that:…arrow_forwardEthers can be prepared by reaction of an alkoxide or phenoxide ion with a primary alkyl halide. Draw the structure of the expected organic product of the reaction of iodoethane with the following alkoxide ion: H3C CH3 + Na You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na", I, in your answer. P opy aste [*arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning