Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833392
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.2.4PA
To determine
The economic concept behind the purchase of pots and defense from other countries than producing them within the country.
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Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week. There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions:
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2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts?Â
2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically
2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations.Â
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Cotton shirts/per week
Silk shirts/per week
Cottonland
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Silkland
During the 2016 presidential campaign, Bernie Sanders, a Democratic candidate, and Donald Trump, a Republican candidate, both denounced NAFTA as having a negative impact on jobs in the United States. In particular, they cited the impact on manufacturing jobs.
SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER
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A. Free trade agreements may lead to reduced output and the loss of American jobs in certain industries because:
-in industries in which the United States has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share.
-in industries in which the United States has a lower opportunity cost, foreign firms typically gain market share.
-in industries in which a trading partner has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share.
-in industries in which a trading partner has a higher opportunity cost, domestic firms typically gain market share.
What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage? If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, will it always be an exporter of that good? Briefly explain.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
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Similar questions
- In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland It takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and In Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which Is tine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?arrow_forwardBetween two, the producer that requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a good   Has an absolute advantage in the production of that good   Must produce and not trade at all   Has a comparative advantage in the production of that good   Should not produce that good   Should import that goodarrow_forwardDavid Ricardo, the British political economist, used the example of two commodities—wine and cloth—produced by England and Portugal to explain trade. The following table shows the number of labor hours it would take England and Portugal to produce one unit each of wine and cloth: (see table attatched) Portugal can produce both wine and cloth using fewer labor hours than England uses. A group of mercantilists (who believe that nations build their wealth by exporting more than they import) suggest that Portugal has nothing to gain from trading with England. Would you agree? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- According to the theory of comparative advantage, countries gain from trade because ___a. trade makes firms behave more competitively, reducing their market power. ___b. all firms can take advantage of cheap labor. ___c. output per worker in each firm increases. ___d. world output can rise when each country specializes in what it does relatively best. ___e. every country has an absolute advantage in producing something.arrow_forwardImagine an economy with two countries, US and China, which can produce 2 goods, cars and trucks. Use the table below describing the hours needed to produce each good for each country to answer the following questions.           Cars           Trucks  US       25             25  China     20              10  Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Who has the absolute advantage in producing trucks?  What is the opportunity cost of producing a truck (in terms of cars) for the US? What is the opportunity cost of producing a truck for China? i. Who has the comparative advantage in car production?   What is the opportunity cost of producing a car (in terms of trucks) for the US? What is the opportunity cost of producing a car for China? i. Who has the comparative advantage in truck production?   Would these countries benefit from specialization and trade? i. How many trucks does the US/China have to…arrow_forwardDuring the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance.  The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”arrow_forward
- England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English worker can produce 50 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of each good? Which country has the comparative advantage? If England and Scotland decide to trade, which commodity will Scotland export to England? Explain. If a Scottish worker could produce only 1 sweater per hour, would Scotland still gain from trade? Would England still gain from trade? Explain.arrow_forward. True or false? Briefly explain. “Free trade is beneficial because it rotates a country’s production possibility frontier (PPF) outward.”arrow_forwardWhat is the theory of comparative advantage?arrow_forward
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