Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134067179
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.2SE
Explain why companies use zero-based budgeting (Learning Objective 1)
Unilever is a multinational consumer goods company headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and London, United Kingdom. Some of its major brands in the United States include Dove, Heilman’s, Lipton, and Ben & Jerry’s. The company is organized into four main divisions: Foods, Refreshment (beverages and ice cream), Home Care, and Personal Care.
Despite reporting better than expected results for 2015, the Unilever CEO, Paul Polman, warned that the company expected tougher market conditions in 2016. Speaking in mid-January 2016, Polman pointed to the volatility in the stock market in January 2016 as evidence of the tougher market conditions.
Polman stated that Unilever would be rolling out a zero-based budgeting initiative across the entire company. This initiative was expected to save approximately €1 billion (about $1.09 billion in US dollars) per year by 2018. Unilever was seeking steady improvement in its gross profit.
Requirements
- 1. What is zero-based budgeting?
- 2. What is gross profit?
- 3. How would zero-based budgeting help Unilever increase its gross profit?
- 4. How would zero-based budgeting impact Unilever’s cash flows?
- 5. What benefits does zero-based budgeting potentially hold for Unilever? What disadvantages?
- 6. Put yourself in the position of a brand manager for Unilever. Imagine that your brand has been performing well over the past three years. How would you feel about the zero-based budgeting initiative? How could this impact your work performance?
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Citations are required for this exercise. Comments to other students must be detailed and substantive.
Alpaca Industries, located in the beauty pacific Northwest, manufactures a household electronic device. The company is fairly small with revenues and total assets of approximately $370,000 and $300,000, respectively. The company has never maintained a budget since its inception, and as a new hire, you are eager to create a budget for the company. Write a 1-page memo, explaining to the owner the advantages of budgeting. In your memo, provide exact page number citations.
Please note that any responses without citations will not be graded. Only the original responses are graded; subsequent edits are not graded.
(Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to make management decisions)Spicer Industries prepares budgets to help manage the company. Spicer is budgeting forthe fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2017,sales totaled $9,700 million and cost of goods sold was $6,400 million. At January 31, 2017,inventory was $1,500 million. During the upcoming 2018 year, suppose Spicer expects costof goods sold to increase by 12%. The company budgets next year’s ending inventory at$1,800 million.Requirement1. One of the most important decisions a manager makes is how much inventory to buy. Howmuch inventory should Spicer purchase during the upcoming year to reach its budget?
Classify costs and make a quality-initiative decision (Learning Objective 5) Sinclair Corp. manufactures radiation-shielding glass panels . Suppose Sinclair is consider-ing spending the following amounts on a new TOM program :Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels ......................... . Training employees in TOM ................................................................. . Training suppliers in TOM .................................................................... . Identifying preferred suppliers that commit to on-time delivery ofperfect quality materials ................................................................... .Sinclair expects the new program to save costs through the following:Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers ....... Avoid rework and spoilage ................................................................. .. Avoid inspection of raw materials ........................................................ . Avoid…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 9 - (Learning Objective 1) Which term describes the...Ch. 9 - (Learning Objective 1) Benefits of budgeting...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCCh. 9 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 9 - Short Exercises S9-1 Order of preparation and...Ch. 9 - Explain why companies use zero-based budgeting...Ch. 9 - Understanding key terms and definitions (Learning...Ch. 9 - Sales Budget (Learning Objective 2) Jefferson...Ch. 9 - Production budget (Learning Objective 2) Nichols...Ch. 9 - Direct materials budget (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7SECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8SECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9SECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10SECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11SECh. 9 - Cash payments budget (Learning Objective 3) Finley...Ch. 9 - Cash budget (Learning Objective 3) SaveCo...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14SECh. 9 - Prob. 9.15SECh. 9 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17AECh. 9 - Sales budget for a retail organization (Learning...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.19AECh. 9 - Production budget (Learning Objective 2) Hoffman...Ch. 9 - Direct materials budget (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 9 - Production and direct materials budgets (Learning...Ch. 9 - Direct labor budget (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 9 - Manufacturing overhead budget (Learning Objective...Ch. 9 - Operating expenses budget and an income statement...Ch. 9 - Budgeted income statement (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27AECh. 9 - Cash collections budget (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 9 - Cash payments budget (Learning Objective 3) The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30AECh. 9 - Prob. 9.31AECh. 9 - Budgeted balance sheet (Learning Objective 3) Use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33AECh. 9 - Prob. 9.34AECh. 9 - Cost of goods sold, inventory, and purchases...Ch. 9 - Cost of goods sold, inventory, and purchases...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.37BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.38BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.39BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.40BECh. 9 - Direct materials budget (Learning Objective 2) Moe...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.42BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.43BECh. 9 - Manufacturing overhead budget (Learning Objective...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.46BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.47BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.48BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.49BECh. 9 - Combined cash budget (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 9 - Sales and cash collections budgets (Learning...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.52BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.53BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.54BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.55BECh. 9 - Prob. 9.56BECh. 9 - Comprehensive budgeting problem (Learning...Ch. 9 - Cash budgets under two alternatives (Learning...Ch. 9 - Comprehensive summary problem (Learning Objectives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60APCh. 9 - Cash budgets (Learning Objective 3) Elis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.62APCh. 9 - Cost of goods sold, inventory, and purchases...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.64APCh. 9 - Problems Group B P9-65B Comprehensive budgeting...Ch. 9 - Cash budgets under two alternatives (Learning...Ch. 9 - Comprehensive summary problem (Learning Objectives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.68BPCh. 9 - Cash budgets (Learning Objective 3) Ivans...Ch. 9 - Combined cash budget and a budgeted balance sheet...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.71BPCh. 9 - Prepare comprehensive budgets for a retailer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.73SCCh. 9 - Discussion Questions 1. The sales budget is the...Ch. 9 - Budgeting for a Single Product In this activity,...Ch. 9 - Ethics and budgetary slack (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.77ACT
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