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EBK PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERIN
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100547058
Author: Das
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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12.37 Figure P 12.37 shows a group pile in clay. Determine the
consolidation settlement of the group. Use the 2:1 method to
estimate the average effective stress in the clay layers.
1335 KN
K-
3 m
++
3 m
*
18 m
5 m
3 m
↓
2.75 m
X 2.75 m
Group
plan
FIGURE P12.37
Groundwater
table
15 m
Rock
Sand
y = 15.72 kN/m²
Sand
Ysat = 18.55 kN/m³
Normally consolidated clay
Ysat = 19.18 kN/m³
€ = 0.8
C = 0.8
Normally consolidated clay
Ysat = 18.08 kN/m³
% = 1.0
C = 0.31
Normally consolidated clay
Ysat = 19.5 kN/m³
€ = 0.7
C₂ = 0.26
8. Plot the consolidation curve for the data given below and determine the preconsolidation
stress (o'c). Note: tsf = tons per square foot.
tsf
e
0.25 0.93
0.5
0.92
0.9
2
0.88
4 0.84
1
8 0.75
16 0.59
32 0.38
4 0.43
1
0.48
9. For the plot in problem 8, determine Cr and Cc.
layer.
2. A project with excavation and construction stages will take place at your site. The profile contains a saturated clay
On March 1, the effective stress at point A (in the middle of the clay layer) is 150 kPa, and the overconsolidation ratio is 1.
On April 1, the effective stress at point A is 140 kPa. On May 1, the effective
overconsolidation ratio on May 1? Show your work and circle your answer.
stress at point A is 290 kPa. What is the
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERIN
Ch. 9 - A 20 m long concrete pile is shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - Refer to the pile shown in Figure P9.1. Estimate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - A driven closed-ended pile, circular in cross...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - A concrete pile 16 in. 16 in. in cross section is...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Solve Problem 12.13 using Eqs. (12.59) and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - A steel pile (H-section; HP 310 125; see Table...Ch. 9 - A concrete pile is 20 m long and has a cross...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Solve Problem 12.23 using the method of Broms....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Solve Problem 12.25 using the modified EN formula....Ch. 9 - Solve Problem 12.25 using the modified Danish...Ch. 9 - Figure 12.49a shows a pile. Let L = 15 m, D (pile...Ch. 9 - Redo Problem 12.30 assuming that the water table...Ch. 9 - Refer to Figure 12.49b. Let L = 18 m, fill = 17...Ch. 9 - A concrete pile measuring 16 in. × 16 in. in cross...Ch. 9 - The plan of a group pile is shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - The section of a 4 × 4 group pile in a layered...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- H.W. Following are the results of a consolidation test: Pressure, p (kN/m) Void ratio, e 0.25 1.1 0.5 1.085 1.0 1.055 1.01 2.0 4.0 0.94 8.0 0.79 16.0 0.63 1-Plot the e-log P curve, then 2- Using Casagrande's method, determine the precosolidation pressure,Pc. 2- Calculate the compression index, Ccarrow_forward9. The following are the details for the backfill material in a vibroflotation project. D10=0.36 mm D20 0.52 mm D25=0.60 mm D50=1.42 mm D75 1.65 mm a. Find the suitability number. b. Determine the rating. c. Determine the sorting coefficient.arrow_forwardThe results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay sample are given below: Pressure, p (kN/m²) Void ratio, e 23.94 1.112 47.88 1.105 95.76 1.080 191.52 0.985 383.04 0.850 766.08 0.731 (43) a) Draw an e-log p plot. (44) b) Determine the pre-consolidation pressure, p. . (45) c) Find the compression index, Ce. Appendix For ø=35°, N¸=57.8, N,=41.4, and N,=41.1. o,'=0;'tan²| 45°+ +2c tan| 45°+arrow_forward
- 46. Consolidation of Clay: Given Exercise Figure 7.4 and the accompanying information, what is the ultimate settlement in the clay under the applied load? Note: 1 ft = 0.3048 m; 62.4 lb/ft³ = 1 Mg/m³. Assuming the sand will not settle, determine the ulti- mate settlement in the clay using: Proceeding in steps: a. Determine the effective stress for the cross section prior to loading. Show the stresses at depth using an appropriate diagram. b. What is Ao' on the clay layer caused by the imposed load? (Hint: Calculate this for the center of the clay layer at 5.8 m [19 ft] deep.) (ft) 0 c. What is the value of eo based on the original poros- ity of the clay? d. How much settlement will occur in the clay? 5 H ΔΗ =· -C log 1+- 1+e 16 22 40' o' P= 125 tons Sand: Yd=105 lb/ft³ Silty sand: Ysat Clay: Ysat=121 lb/ft³ n = 0.629, C = 0.82 Exercise Figure 7.4 = 127 lb/ft³ GWTarrow_forward11.12 A 2-m clay layer in the field has a current effective stress, o= 70 kN/m. There is a net stress increase, Ao = 180 kN/m², due to a foundation load. Calculate the expected primary consolidation settlement. The results of a consolidation test on the clay are given below. o' (kN/m?) e 0.98 12 0.94 50 0.82 200 0.73 400 © Cengage Leaming 2014arrow_forwardWould the following separate, unrelated actions cause consolidation settlement in a clay layer? Answer Yes or No and describe why. A) Only adding a wide surface load of great pressure (e.g. embankment). B) Only drilling a vertical pipe throughout a clay layer. C) Only drawing down the water table by dewatering through the vertical pipe.arrow_forward
- a. The following are the results of a consolidation test. Pressure o' (kN/m²) 480.. e 1.21 1.195 1.15 1.06 0.98 0.925 25 50 100 200 400 500 1. Plot the e-log o' curve. (use a French curve to construct) 2. Using Casagrande's graphical method, determine the preconsolidation pressure. 3. Calculate the compression index, Cc, from the laboratory e-log o' curve.arrow_forwardA circular foundation 2m in diameter is shown in the figure below. A normallyconsolidated clay layer 5m thick is located below the foundation. Determine the consolidation settlement of the clay. 1- method 2:1 2- consolidation settlement Cc methodarrow_forwardShow full solutions and informative drawings. 1. Determine the average pressure using Simpon's rule 2. Determine the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer if it is normally consolidated. NOTES: Correction in the figure. Gs is not 45. The liquid limit is 45. The footing is a square footing 3m x3marrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 18.26b. Let L = 15.24 m, fill = 17.29 kN/m3, sat(clay) = 19.49 kN/m3, clay = 20, Hf = 3.05 m, and D = 0.406 m. The water table coincides with the top of the clay layer. Determine the total downward drag on the pile. Assume that = 0.6 clay. FIG. 18.26 Negative skin frictionarrow_forward100 psf Assignment: 30 psf - B 35° Solve the following problem, neatly and orderly. Follow your assignment or task guides. -150 psf Problem: A soil element is shown in Figure 2.33. Determine the following: (Compare the three methods) a. Maximum and minimum principal stresses 30 psf b. Normal and shear stresses on plane AB Figure 2.33arrow_forwardThree specimens of clay having a small air-void content were tested in the shear box. Shear loading was started immediately after the application of the normal load and was completed in 8 minutes. The results are as follows: 241 117 3 3 Normal Stress (kN/m²) 145 Shear stress at failure (kN/m²) 103 Find the apparent cohesion of the clay. 337 131 Find the angle of shearing resistance of the clay. What value of c would be obtained from an unconfined compression test on the same soil?arrow_forward
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