Chapter 9, Problem 9.33PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The identification of acid and base on the reactant side and their conjugate species on the product side of the given equation.

Introduction:

Any substance that has the tendency to donate a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ to other substance (base) is called an acid. The substance/species that formed after the donation of a proton by acid is called its conjugate base.

Any substance that has the tendency to accept a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ from other substance (acid) is called a base. The substance/species that formed after acceptation of a proton by the base is called its conjugate acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The identification of acid and base on the reactant side and their conjugate species on the product side of the given equation.

Introduction:

Any substance that has the tendency to donate a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ to other substance (base) is called an acid. The substance/species that formed after the donation of a proton by acid is called its conjugate base.

Any substance that has the tendency to accept a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ from other substance (acid) is called a base. The substance/species that formed after acceptation of a proton by the base is called its conjugate acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The identification of acid and base on the reactant side and their conjugate species on the product side of the given equation.

Introduction:

Any substance that has the tendency to donate a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ to other substance (base) is called an acid. The substance/species that formed after the donation of a proton by acid is called its conjugate base.

Any substance that has the tendency to accept a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{+}\right)$ from other substance (acid) is called a base. The substance/species that formed after acceptation of a proton by the base is called its conjugate acid.