Microeconomics (6th Edition)
Microeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106243
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.3.6PA
To determine

The confusion between absolute and comparative advantages.

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Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week.  There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions:   2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts?  2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically 2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations.      Cotton shirts/per week Silk shirts/per week Cottonland     Silkland
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During the 2016 presidential campaign, Bernie Sanders, a Democratic candidate, and Donald Trump, a Republican candidate, both denounced NAFTA as having a negative impact on jobs in the United States. In particular, they cited the impact on manufacturing jobs. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER   A. Free trade agreements may lead to reduced output and the loss of American jobs in certain industries because: -in industries in which the United States has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share. -in industries in which the United States has a lower opportunity cost, foreign firms typically gain market share. -in industries in which a trading partner has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share. -in industries in which a trading partner has a higher opportunity cost, domestic firms typically gain market share.
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