Concept explainers
1.
Retail inventory method: It takes into account all the retail amounts that is, the current selling prices. Under this method, the goods available for sale, at retail is deducted from the sales, at retail to determine the ending inventory, at retail.
Average cost: It is a method of determining the cost-to retail percentage for all the goods available for sale.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
2.
Conventional Retail Method: Conventional retail method refers to the estimation of the lower of average cost or market by eliminating the markdowns from the calculation of the cost-to-retail percentage.
In this case, the cost-to-retail percentage will be determined by dividing the goods available for sale at cost by the goods available for at retail (excluding markdowns). Thus, the conventional retail method will always result in lower estimation of ending inventory when the markdowns exist.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- P8.6 (LO 3) (Compute FIFO, LIFO, Average-Cost—Periodic and Perpetual) Ehlo Company is a multi product firm. Presented below is information concerning one of its products, the Hawkeye. Date Transaction Quantity Price/Cost 1/1 Beginning inventory 1,000 $12 2/4 Purchase 2,000 18 2/20 Sale 2,500 30 4/2 Purchase 3,000 23 11/4 Sale 2,200 33 Instructions Compute ending inventory AND cost of goods sold, assuming Ehlo uses: Perpetual system, LIFO cost flow. Periodic system, weighted-average cost flow. Perpetual system, moving-average cost flow.arrow_forwardP6.11 (LO 6), AP Rayre Books uses the retail inventory method to estimate its monthly ending invento- ries. The following information is available for two of its departments at October 31, 2022. Hardcovers Paperbacks Cost Retail Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 420,000 $ 640,000 $ 280,000 $ 360,000 Purchases 2,135,000 3,200,000 1,155,000 1,540,000 Freight-in 24,000 12,000 Purchase discounts 44,000 22,000 Net sales 3,100,000 1,570,000 At December 31, Rayre Books takes a physical inventory at retail. The actual retail values of the inven- tories in each department are Hardcovers $744,000 and Paperbacks $335,000. Instructions a. Determine the estimated cost ofthe ending inventory for each department at October 31, 2022, using the retail inventory method. b. Compute the ending inventory at cost for each department atDecember 31, assuming the cost-to- retail ratios for the year are 65% for Hardcovers and 75% for Paperbacks.arrow_forwardE8.2 (LO 2) (Inventoriable Goods and Costs) In your audit of Jose Oliva Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2020, showed merchandise with a cost of $441,000 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the $441,000. 1. Merchandise of $61,000 which is held by Oliva on consignment. The consignor is the Max Suzuki Company. 2. Merchandise costing $38,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 31, 2020. The customer was expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2021. 3. Merchandise costing $46,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 29, 2020. The customer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2021. 4. Merchandise costing $83,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 30, 2020, and received by Oliva on January 4, 2021. 5. Merchandise costing $51,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 31,…arrow_forward
- E9.14B (L0 4) (Gross Profit Method) Wineview Company lost most of its inventory in a fire in December just before the yearend physical inventory was taken. The corporation’s books disclosed the following. Beginning inventory $210,000 Sales $970,000 Purchases for the year 805,000 Sales returns 71,000 Purchase returns 15,000 Rate of gross margin on net sales 20% Merchandise with a selling price of $51,000 remained undamaged after the fire. Damaged merchandise with an original selling price of $25,000 had a net realizable value of $2,500. Instructions Compute the amount of the loss as a result of the fire, assuming that the company had no insurance coverage.arrow_forwardEA6. LO 10.2 Akira Company had the following transactions for the month. Number of Units cost per unit Beginning inventory 150 $1,500 Purchased Mar. 31 160 1,920 Purchased Oct. 15 130 1,950 Total goods available for sale 440 5,370 Ending inventory 50 ? Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $25 each. Provide your calculations. A first-in, first-out (FIFO). B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward55.XXX Company uses the average cost retail method to estimate its inventory. Data relating to the inventory at December 31, 2020 are: Cost Retail Inventory, January 1 P 2,000,000 P3,000,000 Purchases 10,600,000 14,000,000 Net markups 1,600,000 Net markdowns 600,000 Sales 12,000,000 Estimated normal shoplifting losses 400,000 Estimated normal shrinkage is 5% of sales Trinidad’s cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2019 isarrow_forward
- PROBLEM 9: The inventory on hand on December 31, 2022 for FFF Company is valued at acost of P950,000. The following items were not included in this inventory amount: A. Purchased goods in transit, terms FOB shipping point, invoice price of P50,000 andfreight cost of P2,500. B. Purchased goods in transit, shipped FOB destination, invoice price of P30,000 whichincludes freight charge of P1,500. C. Goods held on consignment by FFF Company at a sales price of P28,000, includingsales commission of 20% of the sales price. D. Goods sold to GGG Company, under terms FOB destination, invoiced for P18,500which includes P1,000 freight charge to deliver the goods. Goods are in transit. Theentity’s selling price is 140% of cost. E. Goods out on consignment to HHH Company, sales price of P35,000 and shippingcost of P2,000. What is the adjusted cost of the inventory on December 31, 2022?arrow_forward37.The Blueberry Company values its inventory by using the FIFO retail method.. The following information is available for the year 2020: Cost RetailBeg. invy 809,000 1,400,000Purchases 2,970,000 4,200,000Freight-in 40,000 Net markups 130,000Net markdowns 30,000Sales 4,000,000Sales discount 75,000At what amount would Blueberry Company report as its estimated cost of goods sold under the FIFO retail method? a. 1,134,000 b. 1,700,000 c. 2,680,000 d. 2,800,000arrow_forwardProblem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: 2021 2022 Cost Retail Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 162,500 $ 250,000 Purchases 800,000 1,084,000 $ 680,000 $ 1,063,000 Purchase returns 7,000 12,150 2,000 4,300 Freight-in 12,500 2,000 Net markups 6,900 11,800 Net markdowns 4,750 8,000 Net sales to customers 950,000 722,000 Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) 22,500 22,500 Normal spoilage 4,200 6,900 Price Index: January 1, 2021 1.00…arrow_forward
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