Concept explainers
Real World Case 9–8
Various inventory issues; Chapters 8 and 9; Fred’s Inc.
• LO9–1, LO9–5, LO9–6
Real World Financials
Fred’s Inc. operates general merchandise retail discount stores and full-service pharmacies in the Southeastern United States. Access the company’s 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016. You can find the 10-K by using EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Answer the following questions.
Required:
1. What inventory methods does Fred’s use to value its inventory?
2. Which price index does the company use in applying the retail inventory method?
3. A company that uses LIFO is allowed to provide supplemental disclosures reporting the effect of using another inventory method rather than LIFO. Using the supplemental LIFO disclosures provided by Fred’s, determine the income effect of using LIFO versus another method for the current fiscal year.
4. Calculate the company’s inventory turnover ratio for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.
5. Assume that in the next fiscal year the company decides to switch to the average cost method. Describe the accounting treatment required for the switch.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Description Inventory Quantity Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) A54 37 56 C77 24 178 F66 30 132 H83 21 545 K12 375 5 Q58 90 18 S36 8 235 V97 140 20 Y88 17 744 Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Description Last Purchases Invoice Next-to-the-Last Purchases Invoice Quantity Purchased Unit Cost Quantity Purchased Unit Cost A54 30 60 40 58 C77 25 174 15 180 F66 20 130 15 128 H83 6 547 15 540 K12 500 6 500 7 Q58 75 25 80 26 S36 5 256 4 260 V97 100 17 115 16 Y88 10 750 8 740 Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example. Inventory Sheet December 31 Description Unit Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Total Cost Market LCM A54 37 30 60 56 1,800 1,680 7 58 56 406 392 2,206 2,072 2,072arrow_forwardPurchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following selected transactions were completed by Capers Company during October of the current year: Oct. 1. Purchased merchandise from UK Imports Co., 14,448, terms FOB destination, n/30. 3. Purchased merchandise from Hoagie Co., 9,950, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/eom. Prepaid freight of 220 was added to the invoice. 4. Purchased merchandise from Taco Co., 13,650, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. 6. Issued debit memo to Taco Co. for 4,550 of merchandise returned from purchase on October 4. 13. Paid Hoagie Co. for invoice of October 3. 14. Paid Taco Co. for invoice of October 4, less debit memo of October 6. 19. Purchased merchandise from Veggie Co., 27,300, terms FOB shipping point n/eom. 19. Paid freight of 400 on October 19 purchase from Veggie Co. 19. Purchased merchandise from Caesar Salad Co., 22,000, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. 30. Paid Caesar Salad Co. for invoice of October 20 30. Paid UK Imports Co. for invoice of October 1 31. Paid Veggie Co. for invoice of October 19. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Capers Company for October.arrow_forwardAnalyze and compare Amazon.com and Wal-Mart Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) is one of the largest Internet retailers in (lie world. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (WMT) is the largest retailer in the United States. Amazon and Wal-Mart compete in similar markets; however, Wal-Mart sells through both traditional retail stores and the Internet, while Amazon sells only through the Internet. Interest expense and income before income tax expense from the financial statements of both companies for two recent years follow (in millions): a.Compute the times interest earned ratio for both companies for the two years. Round to one decimal place. b. Interpret Amazons interest coverage from Year 1 to Year 2. c. Does a times interest earned ratio less than 1.0 mean that creditors will not get paid interest? d. Interpret Wal-Marts interest coverage from Year 1 to Year 2. e. Which company appears to have the greater protection for creditors?arrow_forward
- Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337398169Author:Carl Warren, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781285866307Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning