Cost Accounting, Student Value Edition (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428858
Author: Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.7Q
Give an example of how, under absorption costing, operating income could fall even though the unit sales level rises.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Cost Accounting, Student Value Edition (15th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Differences in operating income between variable...Ch. 9 - Why is the term direct costing a misnomer?Ch. 9 - Do companies in either the service sector or the...Ch. 9 - Explain the main conceptual issue under variable...Ch. 9 - Companies that make no variable-cost/fixed-cost...Ch. 9 - The main trouble with variable costing is that it...Ch. 9 - Give an example of how, under absorption costing,...Ch. 9 - What are the factors that affect the breakeven...Ch. 9 - Critics of absorption costing have increasingly...Ch. 9 - What are two ways of reducing the negative aspects...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QCh. 9 - Describe the downward demand spiral and its...Ch. 9 - Will the financial statements of a company always...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14QCh. 9 - The difference between practical capacity and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.23ECh. 9 - Capacity management, denominator-level capacity...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.26ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.27ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.31PCh. 9 - Motivational considerations in denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42P
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- When should a segment be dropped? A. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is less than the decrease in fixed cost B. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is equal to fixed cost C. only when the increase in total contribution margin is more than the decrease in fixed cost D. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is less than the decrease in variable costarrow_forwardThe use of fixed costs to extract higher percentage changes in profits as sales activity changes involves a. margin of safety. b. unit contribution margin. c. degree of operating leverage. d. sensitivity analysis. e. variable cost reduction.arrow_forwardProduct costs under variable costing are typically: A. higher than under absorption costing B. lower than under absorption costing C. the same as with absorption costing D. higher than absorption costing when inventory increasesarrow_forward
- Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forwardIf the sales mix in a multi-product environment shifts to a higher volume in low contribution margin products, the break-even point will ____________________________________ . A. remain unchanged because all products are included in the calculation of break-even B. increase because the low contribution margin products have little effect on break-even C. increase because the per composite unit contribution margin will decrease D. decrease because the per composite unit contribution margin will increasearrow_forwardWhy would managers prefer variable costing over absorption costing?arrow_forward
- In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what happens at the break-even point and why companies do not want to remain at the break-even point.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true regarding average fixed costs? A. Average fixed costs per unit remain fixed regardless of level of activity. B. Average fixed costs per unit rise as the level of activity rises. C. Average fixed costs per unit fall as the level of activity rises. D. Average fixed costs per unit cannot be determined.arrow_forwardWhen fixed costs decrease and all other variables remain unchanged, the break-even point will _______________. A. remain unchanged B. increase C. decrease D. produce a lower contribution marginarrow_forward
- In designing a bonus structure to reward your production managers, one of the options is to reward the managers based on reaching annual income targets. What are the differences between a reward system for a company that uses absorption costing and one for a company that uses variable costing?arrow_forwardHow does absorption costing differ from variable costing? When will absorption-costing operating income exceed variable-costing operating income?arrow_forwardThe contribution margin is the a. amount by which sales exceed total fixed cost. b. difference between sales and total cost. c. difference between sales and operating income. d. difference between sales and total variable cost. e. difference between variable cost and fixed cost.arrow_forward
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