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Concept explainers
1.
Retail inventory method
It takes into account all the retail amounts that is, the current selling prices. Under this method, the goods available for sale, at retail is deducted from the sales, at retail to determine the ending inventory, at retail.
Average cost
It is amethod of determining the cost-to retail percentage for all the goods available for sale.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory.
2.
Conventional Retail Method
Conventional retail method refers to the estimation of the lower of average cost or market by eliminating the markdowns from the calculation of the cost-to-retail percentage.
In this case, the cost-to-retail percentage will be determined by dividing the goods available for sale at cost by the goods available for at retail (excluding markdowns). Thus, the conventional retail method will always result in lower estimation of ending inventory when the markdowns exist.
To Calculate: The amount of ending inventory.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?arrow_forwardInventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO method LIFO liquidation LIFO conformity rule LIFO reserve Replacement cost Inventory profit Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule Inventory turnover ratio Number of days sales in inventory Moving average (Appendix) The name given to an average cost method when a weighted average cost assumption is used with a perpetual inventory system. An inventory costing method that assigns the same unit cost to all units available for sale during the period. A conservative inventory valuation approach that is an attempt to anticipate declines in the value of inventory before its actual sale. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to ending inventory. The current cost of a unit of inventory. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of goods sold. A measure of how long it takes to sell inventory. The IRS requirement that when LIFO is used on a tax return, it must also be used in reporting income to stockholders. An inventory costing method that relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold. The portion of the gross profit that results from holding inventory during a period of rising prices. The result of selling more units than are purchased during the period, which can have negative tax consequences if a company is using LIFO. The excess of the value of a companys inventory stated at FIFO over the value stated at LIFO. A measure of the number of times inventory is sold during the period.arrow_forward
- Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors uses a perpetual inventory system and has the following data available for inventory, purchases, and sales for a recent year. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the specific identification method. Assume the ending inventory is made up of 40 units from beginning inventory, 30 units from Purchase 1, 80 units from Purchase 2, and 40 units from Purchase 3. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO inventory costing method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO inventory costing method. 4. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost inventory costing method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compare the ending inventory and cost of goods sold computed under all four methods. What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory costing methods on the balance sheet and the income statement?arrow_forwardSave & Exit Check m Required information E7-11 (Algo) Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative Inventory Methods Based on Income and Cash Flow Effects LO7-2, 7-3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Daniel Company uses a periodic inventory system. Data for the current year: beginning merchandise inventory (ending inventory December 31, prior year), 2,140 units at $37; purchases, 7,920 units at $39; expenses (excluding income taxes), $193,400; ending inventory per physical count at December 31, current year, 1,740 units; sales, 8,320 units; sales price per unit, $77; and average income tax rate, 30 percent. E7-11 Part 1 Required: 1-a. Compute cost of goods sold under the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. 1-b. Prepare income statements under the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B 60°F earch 立arrow_forwardRequired Information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 1 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 2021 2022 Cost Retail $ 96,000 $160,000 520,000 803,000 2,700 3,000 4,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 6,000 4,000 670,000 12,000 3,000 2822 Cost $600,000 $950,000 2,400 5,750 8,000 Retail Required: 1. Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO…arrow_forward
- Problem 9 - 10 (Algo) Dollar - value LIFO retail method [LO9 - 5] Smith - Kline Company maintains inventory records at selling prices as well as at cost. For 2024, the records indicate the following data: ($ in 000s) Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 112 $ 160 Purchases 812 1,067 Freight-in on purchases 37 Purchase returns 13 Net markups 5 Net markdowns 9 Net sales 923 Required: Assuming the price level increased from 1.00 at January 1 to 1.45 at December 31, 2024, use the dollar - value LIFO retail method to approximate cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Note: Round your intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Enter your answers in thousands.arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 3 X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Conventional Retail Method Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ $ $ 2021 950,400 X 725,191 X 725,191 x Cost Retail $105,400 $170,000 430,000 622,000 4,000 2,900 6,200 1.00 1.04 1.20 5,150 4,150 500,000 14,400 1,900 Cost 2022 Required: 3. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and…arrow_forwardRequired Information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 2 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 Average Cost Retail Method Cost Retail $ 96,000 $160,000 520,000 883,000 2,700 4,000 3,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 6,000 4,000 670,000 12,000 3,000 2022 Cost Retail $600,000 $950,000 2,400 5,750 8,000 Required: 2. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost…arrow_forward
- Required information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 2 X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Average Cost Retail Method Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ $ $ 950,400 x 725,191 X (236,600) X 2021 Cost Retail $105,400 $170,000 430,000 622,000 4,000 2,900 6,200 1.00 1.04 1.20 5,150 4,150 500,000 14,400 1,900 Required: 2. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and cost of…arrow_forwardD ences Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. Date March 1 March 5 March 9 March 18 March 25 March 29 Gross Margin Activities Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Beginning inventory Purchase Sales Purchase Purchase Sales Totals FIFO Units Acquired at Cost 60 units @ $50.20 per unit 205 units $55.20 per unit LIFO 65 units @ $50.20 per unit 110 units @ $62.20 per unit 440 units 4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. For specific identification, units sold include 45 units from beginning inventory, 175 units from the March 5 purchase, 25 units from the March 18 purchase, and 65 units from the March 25 purchase. Note: Round weighted average cost per unit to two decimals and final answers to nearest whole dollar. Weighted Average Units Sold at Retail Specific…arrow_forwardProblem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2024, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2024 and 2025 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2025 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 1 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ $ $ 2024 2024 Cost Retail $ 150,500 $ 215,000 640,000 852,000 2,700 6,800 5,650 474,400 $ 354,756 $ (579,600) $ 1.00 1.25 1.25 2025 Required: 1. Estimate the 2024 and 2025 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method. Note: Round your cost-to-retail percentage calculation…arrow_forward
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