Fundamentals of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134763729
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 9AYU
In Problems 7–10, determine the critical value zα/2 that corresponds to the given level of confidence.
9. 98%
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1. The data in Table 7–6 were collected in a clinical trial to evaluate a new compound designed to improve wound healing in trauma patients. The new compound was com- pared against a placebo. After treatment for 5 days with the new compound or placebo, the extent of wound healing was measured. Is there a difference in the extent of wound healing between the treatments? (Hint: Are treatment and the percent wound healing independent?) Run the appropriate test at a 5% level of significance.
Use the data in Problem 1. Pool the data across the treatments into one sample of size n = 250. Use the pooled data to test whether the distribution of the percent wound healing is approximately normal. Specifically, use the following distribution 30%, 40%, 20%, and 10% and a = 0.05 to run the appropriate test.
Percent
Wound
Healing
Treatment
0-25%
26-50%
51-75%
76-100%
New compound
(n=125)
15
37
32
41
Placebo
(n=125)
36
45
34
10
Use the SPSS Output below to answer questions 9 and 10
Independent Samples T-Test # 1
Group Statistics
Gender
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Final Exam %
Male
23
71.222
14.1632
2.9532
Female
23
78.983
12.2024
2.5444
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances
t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Sig.
(2-tailed)
Mean
Difference
Std. Error
Difference
Sig.
df
Lower
Upper
Final Exam %
Equal variances
assumed
.517
.476
-1.991
44
.053
-7.7609
3.8981
-15.6171
.0953
Equal variances
not assumed
-1.991
43.058
.053
-7.7609
3,8981
-15,6219
.1002
9. Approximately what is the actual standardized effect size, d, for the mean differences between
genders? (use the average standard deviations for the groups in place of the pooled standard deviation)
Suppose that a random sample of 200 entering students in 2000 showed 74% were still enrolled 3 years later. Another random sample of 200 entering students in 2010 showed that 66% were still enrolled
3 years later. This constitutes an 8% change in 3-year retention rate. However, the 8% difference is based on random sampling, and is only an estimate of the true difference. What is the margin of error
of the estimation with 95% confidence?
A. 0.34%
OB. 7.51%
C. 8.95%
OD. 4.57%
OE. 2.46%
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText - Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - A _____ _____ is the value of a statistic that...Ch. 9.1 - The _____ ___ _____ represents the expected...Ch. 9.1 - True or False: A 95% confidence interval for a...Ch. 9.1 - The value z2 represents the of the distribution.Ch. 9.1 - As the level of confidence of a confidence...Ch. 9.1 - As the sample size used to obtain a confidence...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 710, determine the critical value z/2...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 710, determine the critical value z/2...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 710, determine the critical value z/2...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 710, determine the critical value z/2...
Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1114, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1114, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1114, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1114, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1520, construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1520, construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1520, construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 1520, construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 9.1 - In Problems 1520, construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.1 - NW You Explain It! New Deal Policies In response...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 22AYUCh. 9.1 - You Explain It! Valentines Day A Rasmussen Reports...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 9.1 - NW Giving Blood A survey of 2306 adult Americans...Ch. 9.1 - Saving for Retirement? A Retirement Confidence...Ch. 9.1 - Luxury or Necessity? A random sample of 1003 adult...Ch. 9.1 - Family Values In a USA Today/Gallup poll, 768 of...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 29AYUCh. 9.1 - Reading In a survey of 700 community college...Ch. 9.1 - Phone in the John In a survey conducted by the...Ch. 9.1 - Deficit Reduction The Sullivan Statistics Survey I...Ch. 9.1 - Random Walk Go to...Ch. 9.1 - Language The Sullivan Statistics Survey I asks, Is...Ch. 9.1 - NW High-Speed Internet Access A researcher wishes...Ch. 9.1 - Home Ownership An urban economist wishes to...Ch. 9.1 - A Penny for Your Thoughts A researcher for the...Ch. 9.1 - Credit-Card Debt A school administrator is...Ch. 9.1 - Football Fans A television sports commentator...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 42AYUCh. 9.1 - Senate Race Gallup polled 982 likely voters...Ch. 9.1 - Cauliflower? Jane wants to estimate the proportion...Ch. 9.1 - Walk to Work Alan wants to estimate the proportion...Ch. 9.1 - Putting It Together: Hand Washing The American...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 48AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 49AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 9.1 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 9.1 - The 114th Congress of the United States of America...Ch. 9.2 - As the number of degrees of freedom in the...Ch. 9.2 - True or False: The t-distribution is centered at .Ch. 9.2 - The notation t is the t-value such that the area...Ch. 9.2 - True or False: The value of t0.10 with 5 degrees...Ch. 9.2 - True or False: To construct a confidence interval...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 9.2 - NW a. Find the t-value such that the area in the...Ch. 9.2 - a. Find the t-value such that the area in the...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 912. a simple random sample of size n ...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 912. a simple random sample of size n ...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 912. a simple random sample of size n ...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 912. a simple random sample of size n ...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 1316, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 1316, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 9.2 - In Problems 1316, determine the point estimate of...Ch. 9.2 - A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a...Ch. 9.2 - A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 9.2 - A simple random sample of size n is drawn. The...Ch. 9.2 - You Explain It! Hours Worked In a survey conducted...Ch. 9.2 - You Explain It! Sleeping A 90% confidence interval...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 9.2 - Hours Worked Revisited For the Hours Worked survey...Ch. 9.2 - Sleeping Revisited Refer to the Sleeping results...Ch. 9.2 - Blood Alcohol Concentration A random sample of 51...Ch. 9.2 - Hungry or Thirsty? How much time do Americans...Ch. 9.2 - Tootsie Pops A Tootsie Pop is a sucker with a...Ch. 9.2 - How Much Do You Read? A recent Gallup poll asked...Ch. 9.2 - NW pH of Rain The following data represent the pH...Ch. 9.2 - Travel Taxes Travelers pay taxes for flying, car...Ch. 9.2 - Crash Test Results The following data represent...Ch. 9.2 - Crawling Babies The following data represent the...Ch. 9.2 - Housing Starts The following data represent the...Ch. 9.2 - PepsiCo Stock Volume The trade volume of a stock...Ch. 9.2 - Tornadoes Go to...Ch. 9.2 - Tax Rate The Sullivan Statistics Survey II asks,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 9.2 - NW Sample Size Dr. Paul Oswiecmiski wants to...Ch. 9.2 - Sample Size Dr. Paul Oswiecmiski wants to estimate...Ch. 9.2 - Reading A recent Gallup poll asked Americans to...Ch. 9.2 - Television A researcher wanted to determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 45AYUCh. 9.2 - Effect of Outliers The following small data set...Ch. 9.2 - Putting It Together: Smoking Cessation Study...Ch. 9.2 - How Many Drinks? A question on the General Social...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 9.2 - The procedure for constructing a t-interval is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 54AYUCh. 9.2 - Suppose you have two populations: Population AAll...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 9.3 - For what type of variable does it make sense to...Ch. 9.3 - For what type of variable does it makes sense to...Ch. 9.3 - What requirements must be satisfied in order to...Ch. 9.3 - What requirements must be satisfied in order to...Ch. 9.3 - In Problems 512, construct the appropriate...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 9.3 - Worried about Retirement? In a survey of 1008...Ch. 9.3 - Theme Park Spending In a random sample of 40...Ch. 9.3 - Fastball Clayton Kershaw of the Los Angeles...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 18AYUCh. 9.3 - Sleep Apnea and Gum Disease Sleep apnea is a...Ch. 9.3 - Weight Gain Researchers conducted a study to see...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 9.3 - Researchers at the Gallup Organization asked a...Ch. 9.3 - A researcher wanted to know whether consumption of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 9 - Find the critical t-value for constructing a...Ch. 9 - IQ Scores Many of the examples and exercises in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - The area under the t-distribution with 18 degrees...Ch. 9 - Which is larger, the area under the t-distribution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a...Ch. 9 - A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a...Ch. 9 - Long Life? In a survey of 35 adult Americans, it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Hypertension In a random sample of 678 adult males...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CTCh. 9 - A question on the General Social Survey was this:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - The campus at Joliet Junior College has a lake. A...Ch. 9 - From a random sample of 1201 Americans, it was...Ch. 9 - Wimbledon Match Lengths A tennis enthusiast wants...
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