Economics (Irwin Economics)
Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 1QQ
To determine

Marginal productivity of labor.

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How does an increase in labor-productivity increase income? a. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. b. An increase in productivity, decreases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. c. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate increases. d. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate decreases.
During the 1980s, 1990s, and the first decade of the 20th century, the United States experienced a significant inflow of capital from abroad. For example, Toyota, BMW, and other foreign car companies built auto plants in the United States. Draw a diagram of the U.S. capital market, show the effect of this inflow on the rental price of capital in the United States and on the quantity of capital in use. Describe it in words. b) Using a diagram of the U.S. labor market, show the effect of the capital inflow on the average wage paid to U.S. workers.
Suppose that an economyā€™s production function is Cobbā€“Douglas with parameter = 0.3 a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage ?
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