ELEMENTARY STATISTICS PKG >IP<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781269338967
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 8BSC
a.
To determine
To identify: The null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value and state the conclusion.
To test: Whether there is a sufficient evidence to support the claim that ginkgo is effective in preventing dementia.
(b)
To determine
To find: The confidence interval.
To test: Whether there is a sufficient evidence to support the claim that ginkgo is effective in preventing dementia.
c.
To determine
To check: Whether the ginkgo is effective in preventing dementia or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Does Aspirin Prevent Heart Disease? In a trial designed to test the effectiveness of aspirin in preventing heart disease, 11,037 male physicians were treated with aspirin and 11,034 male physicians were given placebos. Among the subjects in the aspirin treatment group, 139 experienced myocardial infarctions (heart attacks). Among the subjects given placebos, 239 experienced myocardial infarctions (based on data from “Final Report on the Aspirin Component of the Ongoing Physicians’ Health Study,” New England Journal of Medicine , Vol. 321: 129–135). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that aspirin has no effect on myocardial infarctions.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
b.…
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
License Plate Laws The Chapter Problem involved passenger cars in Connecticut and passenger cars in New York, but here we consider passenger cars and commercial trucks. Among 2049 Connecticut passenger cars, 239 had only rear license plates. Among 334 Connecticut trucks, 45 had only rear license plates (based on samples collected by the author). A reasonable hypothesis is that passenger car owners violate license plate laws at a higher rate than owners of commercial trucks. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that hypothesis.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Denomination Effect A trial was conducted with 75 women in China given a 100-yuan bill, while another 75 women in China were given 100 yuan in the form of smaller bills (a 50-yuan bill plus two 20-yuan bills plus two 5-yuan bills). Among those given the single bill, 60 spent some or all of the money. Among those given the smaller bills, 68 spent some or all of the money (based on data from “The Denomination Effect,” by Raghubir and Srivastava, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 36). We want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that when given a single large bill, a smaller proportion of women in China spend some or all of the money when compared to the proportion of women in China…
Chapter 9 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS PKG >IP<
Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Verifying Requirements In the largest clinical...Ch. 9.2 - Hypotheses and Conclusions Refer to the hypothesis...Ch. 9.2 - Using Confidence Intervals a. Assume that we want...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Interpreting Displays. In Exercises 5 and 6, use...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...
Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.2 - Tennis Challenges Since the Hawk-Eye instant...Ch. 9.2 - Police Gunfire In a study of police gunfire...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises...Ch. 9.2 - Marathon Finishers In a recent New York City...Ch. 9.2 - Overlap of Confidence Intervals In the article On...Ch. 9.2 - Equivalence of Hypothesis Test and Confidence...Ch. 9.2 - Determining Sample Size The sample size needed to...Ch. 9.3 - Independent and Dependent Samples Which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals If the heights...Ch. 9.3 - Interpreting Confidence Intervals What does the...Ch. 9.3 - Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals a. In...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 5-20, assume that the two samples are...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 21-24, use the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.3 - Pooling. In Exercises 25 and 26, assume that the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 27BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 28BBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 9.4 - True Statements? For the methods of this section,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.4 - Confidence Intervals If we use the sample data in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.4 - Calculations with Paired Sample Data. In Exercises...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 516, use the listed paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - In Exercises 920, assume that the paired sample...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 25BBCh. 9.5 - F Test Statistic a. If s12 represents the larger...Ch. 9.5 - F Test If using Data Set 1 in Appendix B for a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 9.5 - Hypothesis Tests of Claims About Variation. In...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20BBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 21BBCh. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following surrey...Ch. 9 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following survey...Ch. 9 - Listed below are the costs (in dollars) of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Airbags Save Lives In a study of the effectiveness...Ch. 9 - Are Flights Cheaper When Scheduled Earlier? Listed...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported and Measured Female Heights As part...Ch. 9 - Eyewitness Accuracy of Police Does stress affect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Effect of Blinding Among 13,200 submitted...Ch. 9 - Comparing Means The baseline characteristics of...Ch. 9 - Comparing Variation Use the sample data from...Ch. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CRECh. 9 - Prob. 3CRECh. 9 - Heights of Mothers and Daughters. In Exercises...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CRECh. 9 - Dark Survey In a survey of 1032 Americans,...Ch. 9 - Backup Generator The USA Today web site posted...Ch. 9 - Juke Survey Late-night talk show host David...Ch. 9 - Normal Distribution Based on the measurements in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CRECh. 9 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Critical Thinking: Ages of workers killed in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 5FDDCh. 9 - Prob. 6FDD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Ground vs. Helicopter for Serious Injuries A study investigated rates of fatalities among patients with serious traumatic injuries. Among 61,909 patients transported by helicopter, 7813 died. Among 161,566 patients transported by ground services, 17,775 died (based on data from “Association Between Helicopter vs Ground Emergency Medical Services and Survival for Adults With Major Trauma,” by Galvagno et al., Journal of the American Medical Association , Vol. 307, No. 15). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of fatalities is higher for patients transported by helicopter. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate…arrow_forwardTesting Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Clinical Trials of OxyContin OxyContin (oxycodone) is a drug used to treat pain, but it is well known for its addictiveness and danger. In a clinical trial, among subjects treated with OxyContin, 52 developed nausea and 175 did not develop nausea. Among other subjects given placebos, 5 developed nausea and 40 did not develop nausea (based on data from Purdue Pharma L.P.). Use a 0.05 significance level to test for a difference between the rates of nausea for those treated with OxyContin and those given a placebo. a. Use a hypothesis test. b. Use an appropriate confidence interval. c. Does nausea appear to be an adverse reaction resulting from OxyContin?arrow_forwardTesting Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Smoking Cessation Programs Among 198 smokers who underwent a “sustained care” program, 51 were no longer smoking after six months. Among 199 smokers who underwent a “standard care” program, 30 were no longer smoking after six months (based on data from “Sustained Care Intervention and Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults,” by Rigotti et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 312, No. 7). We want to use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of success for smoking cessation is greater with the sustained care program. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. c. Does the…arrow_forward
- Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Cell Phones and Handedness A study was conducted to investigate the association between cell phone use and hemispheric brain dominance. Among 216 subjects who prefer to use their left ear for cell phones, 166 were right-handed. Among 452 subjects who prefer to use their right ear for cell phones, 436 were right-handed (based on data from “Hemispheric Dominance and Cell Phone Use,” by Seidman et al., JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Vol. 139, No. 5). We want to use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of right-handedness for those who prefer to use their left ear for cell phones is less than the rate of right-handedness for those who prefer to use their right ear…arrow_forwardTesting Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Dreaming in Black and White A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 306 people over the age of 55, 68 dream in black and white, and among 298 people under the age of 25, 13 dream in black and white (based on data from “Do We Dream in Color?” by Eva Murzyn, Consciousness and Cognition , Vol. 17, No. 4). We want to use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion of those under 25. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. c. c. An explanation given for the…arrow_forwardHow do you find and create a null hypothesis? Research question is : On average, are people enrolled in a Canadian post-secondary institution taller than the national average? Hypothesis: On average, people enrolled in a Canadian post-secondary institution are taller than the national average.arrow_forward
- Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 7–22, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Lefties In a random sample of males, it was found that 23 write with their left hands and 217 do not. In a random sample of females, it was found that 65 write with their left hands and 455 do not (based on data from “The Left-Handed: Their Sinister History,” by Elaine Fowler Costas, Education Resources Information Center, Paper 399519). We want to use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of left-handedness among males is less than that among females. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. c. Based on the results, is the rate of left-handedness among males less than the rate of left-handedness among…arrow_forwardTesting Hypotheses. In Exercises 13–24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Lead in Medicine Listed below are the lead concentrations (in μ g/g) measured in different Ayurveda medicines. Ayurveda is a traditional medical system commonly used in India. The lead concentrations listed here are from medicines manufactured in the United States (based on data from “Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic in US and Indian Manufactured Ayurvedic Medicines Sold via the Internet,” by Saper et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 300, No. 8). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean lead concentration for all such medicines is…arrow_forwardTechnology. In Exercises 9–12, test the given claim by using the display provided from technology. Use a 0.05 significance level. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Old Faithful Data Set 23 “Old Faithful” in Appendix B includes data from 250 random eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser. The National Park Service makes predictions of times to the next eruption, and the data set includes the errors (minutes) in those predictions. The accompanying Statdisk display results from using the prediction errors (minutes) to test the claim that the mean prediction error is equal to zero. Comment on the accuracy of the predictions. For Exercise 11arrow_forward
- Hypotheses and Conclusions Refer to the hypothesis test. a. Identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. b. If the P-value for the test Is reported as “less than 0.001,” what should we conclude about the original claim?arrow_forwardChi-square test for independence: The number of people who survived the titanic based on class and sex is collected and attached. Is there enough evidence to show that the class and the sex of a person who survived the titanic are independent? What is the null and alternative hypothesis?arrow_forwardTesting Hypotheses. In Exercises 13–24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Got a Minute? Students of the author estimated the length of one minute without reference to a watch or clock, and the times (seconds) are listed below. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that these times are from a population with a mean equal to 60 seconds. Does it appear that students are reasonably good at estimating one minute?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY