Anatomy and Physiology - Study Guide
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134388038
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 6CYU
MAKING CONNECTIONS Consider a phosphorus atom that is part of the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the biceps muscle of your arm. Using the levels of structural organization (described in Chapter 1), the chapter The Human Body: An Orientation), name in order the structure that corresponds to each level of organization. Begin at the atomic level (the phosphorus atom) and end at the organ system level.
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Learning Objectives
Identify a peptide bond, the N-terminus (amino-terminus) and C- terminus (carboxyl-terminus) of a polypeptide in a series of linked amino acids.
Describe the four levels of protein structure (primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary), what types of bonding interactions hold each level together, and how a protein’s structure relates to its cellular function.
Link the chemical structures of amino acid R groups to the types of interactions they could form in the folded structure of a protein.
Hypothesize the likely consequence of environmental conditions on the folded structure.
Recognize secondary structure elements when proteins are represented in different ways (e.g. ball-and-stick structures, ribbon diagrams).
Define these terms: enzyme, enzyme activity, active site, substrate, enzyme substrate complex, product, denature.
Explain with molecular detail how some conditions affect enzyme activity.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology - Study Guide
Ch. 9.1 - When describing muscle, what does striated mean?Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.2 - How does the term epimysium relate to the role and...Ch. 9.3 - Which myofilaments have binding sites for calcium?...Ch. 9.3 - Which region or organelle-cytosol, mitochondrion,...Ch. 9.3 - MAKING CONNECTIONS Consider a phosphorus atom that...Ch. 9.4 - What are the three structural components of a...Ch. 9.4 - What is the final trigger for contraction? What is...Ch. 9.4 - What prevents the filaments from sliding back to...Ch. 9.4 - What would happen if a muscle fiber suddenly ran...
Ch. 9.5 - What is a motor unit?Ch. 9.5 - What is happening in the muscle during the latent...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 9.6 - When Eric returned from jogging, he was breathing...Ch. 9.7 - List two factors that influence contractile force...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 9.8 - How do aerobic and resistance exercise differ in...Ch. 9.9 - Compare the structures of skeletal and smooth...Ch. 9.9 - Calcium is the trigger for contraction of all...Ch. 9.9 - How does the stress-relaxation response suit the...Ch. 9.9 - MAKING CONNECTIONS Intracellular calcium performs...Ch. 9 - The connective tissue covering that encloses the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Contraction elicited by a single brief stimulus is...Ch. 9 - A smooth, sustained contraction resulting from...Ch. 9 - Characteristics of isometric contractions include...Ch. 9 - During muscle contraction, ATP is provided by (a)...Ch. 9 - The neurotransmitter released by somatic motor...Ch. 9 - The ions that enter the skeletal muscle cell...Ch. 9 - Myoglobin has a special function in muscle tissue....Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - The smooth muscle type found in the walls of...Ch. 9 - Name and describe the four special functional...Ch. 9 - Distinguish between (a) direct and indirect muscle...Ch. 9 - (a) Describe the structure of a sarcomere and...Ch. 9 - What is the importance of acetylcholinesterase in...Ch. 9 - Explain how a slight (but smooth) contraction...Ch. 9 - Explain what is meant by the term...Ch. 9 - Define and draw a motor unit.Ch. 9 - Describe the three distinct types of skeletal...Ch. 9 - True or false: Most muscles contain a predominance...Ch. 9 - Describe some cause(s) of muscle fatigue and...Ch. 9 - Define EPOC.Ch. 9 - Smooth muscle has some unique properties, such as...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...Ch. 9 - Lets continue our tale of Mrs. DeStephanos medical...
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