Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions. Concept introduction: Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation. If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product. To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 9.4, Problem 11CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagent condition is needed to be explained for the given reactions.

Concept introduction:

Acid-catalyzed reaction: in this reaction, double bond of the alkene is protonated by an acid to give carbocation intermediate that means carbocation stability determines the reactivity level of the alkene. More reactive alkene is one, which can produce more stable carbocation.

If the substrate contained good leaving group then dilute sulfuric acid is enough to remove the group but in case of bad leaving group, concentrated sulfuric acid is needed to remove the group. In both the reactions first protonation of substrate takes place then attack of nucleophile leads the product.

To find: the nature of the reagent in given reaction.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3PTS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 7PTS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ATS Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9ATS Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 10CC Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 11CC Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3LTS

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Chapter 9 Solutions