Principles of Microeconomics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134081199
Author: CASE
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9.A, Problem 2P
To determine
External diseconomies of scale.
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When an MNC restructures its operations to reduce its economic exposure, it may sometimes forgo economies of scale. Explain.
When Firm X doubled its output, it was found that its cost per unit declined by 10 percent. It can be concluded that
a. the firm was operating on the inelastic portion of the demand curve
b. the firm was facing external scale diseconomies.
c. the marginal cost of production at the initial output level was constant.
d. the firm was enjoying internal scale economies.
. An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production
equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity
is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of
power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope,
b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a
is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck,
you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80
And b = 0.5 for partial credit.
(a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer?
b) What is the optimal q for this producer?
(c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price?
(d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price
Auction?
e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive
to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (12th Edition)
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