Concept Introduction:
Interest Expense:
Interest Expense is any type of interest that is incurred debt like loans, bond etc. Interest factor plays a very crucial role for any organization.
Carrying value:
Carrying value is referred to an asset’s original cost. From that any
Unrealized Gain:
An unrealized gain is basically realized when the prices of the stock are usually higher than the original price. Unrealized profit is advantageous for any organization.
Requirement
To calculate:
Net Interest Income needs to be calculated for June
Concept Introduction:
Interest Expense:
Interest Expense is any type of interest that is incurred debt like loans, bond etc. Interest factor plays a very crucial role for any organization.
Carrying value:
Carrying value is referred to an asset’s original cost. From that any depreciation, amortization and asset impairment costs are subtracted in order to ascertain the carrying value of the asset.
Unrealized Gain:
An unrealized gain is basically realized when the prices of the stock are usually higher than the original price. Unrealized profit is advantageous for any organization.
Requirement
To calculate:
Carrying Value needs to be calculated for June
Concept Introduction:
Interest Expense:
Interest Expense is any type of interest that is incurred debt like loans, bond etc. Interest factor plays a very crucial role for any organization.
Carrying value:
Carrying value is referred to an asset’s original cost. From that any depreciation, amortization and asset impairment costs are subtracted in order to ascertain the carrying value of the asset.
Unrealized Gain:
An unrealized gain is basically realized when the prices of the stock are usually higher than the original price. Unrealized profit is advantageous for any organization.
Requirement
To calculate:
Net Realized gain or Loss on Swap needs to be calculated for June 30 and December 31, 2013.
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Advanced Accounting
- (Appendix 13.1) Derivatives Anglar Company has a 3 million, 7% bank loan from Castle Rock Bank. On January 1, 2019, when the 3 million loan has 3 years remaining, Anglar contracts with Susan Investment Bank to enter into a 3-year interest rate swap with a 3 million notional amount. Anglar agrees to receive from Susan a fixed interest rate of 7% and to pay Susan an interest amount each year that is variable based on the LIBOR interest rate at the beginning of the year. The interest payments are made at year-end. The applicable interest rate on the swap is reset each year after the annual interest payment is made. The LIBOR interest rate is 6.6% at the beginning of 2019. The 3-year fixed interest rate is 8% at December 31, 2019. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries of Anglar for the bank loan and derivative for 2019. Round answers to the nearest dollar. 2. Prepare the appropriate disclosures in Anglars financial statements for 2019.arrow_forward9) Exercise A-5 (Static) Derivatives; interest rate swap; fixed rate debt; extended method [LOA–6] On January 1, 2021, LLB Industries borrowed $200,000 from Trust Bank by issuing a two-year, 10% note, with interest payable quarterly. LLB entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement on January 1, 2021, and designated the swap as a fair value hedge. Its intent was to hedge the risk that general interest rates will decline, causing the fair value of its debt to increase. The agreement called for the company to receive payment based on a 10% fixed interest rate on a notional amount of $200,000 and to pay interest based on a floating interest rate. The contract called for cash settlement of the net interest amount quarterly. Floating (LIBOR) settlement rates were 10% at January 1, 8% at March 31, and 6% at June 30, 2021. The fair values of the swap are quotes obtained from a derivatives dealer. Those quotes and the fair values of the note are as follows: January 1 March 31…arrow_forwardV5. Suppose that some time ago a financial institution agreed to receive 6-month LIBOR and pay 4% per annum (with semi-annual compounding) on a notional principal of $200 million. The swap has a remaining life of 1.25 years; assume that the payments are to be exchanged every 6 months. The LIBOR rates with continuous compounding for 3-month, 9-month, and 15-month maturities are 3.8%, 4.2%, and 4.4%, respectively. The 6-month LIBOR rate at the last payment date was 3.9% (with semiannual compounding). Suppose that the day count convention is ignored. Calculate the current value of the swap (in terms of bond prices) to the financial institution.arrow_forward
- H5. Which one of the following is an "OIS" Interest Rate Swap? Group of answer choices A. An agreement to swap 3% fixed, for the 10-yr US Treasury bill rate as of each swap date, with quarterly swaps for the next 5 years. B. An agreement to swap 5% fixed, for SOFR as of each swap date, with quarterly swaps for the next 3 years. C. An agreement to swap 6% fixed, for the daily average 30-yr mortgage rate of new 800 FICO borrowers in California over the past 3 months, with quarterly swaps for the next 5 years. D. None of the above.arrow_forwardD&R A3 4 -1 Tango Bank has contracted to lend $80 million to Delta Co. in three months’ time. This loan will be for a period of six months. To hedge against the risk of interest rates dropping, Tango has purchased an interest rate put option. The put option has an exercise rate of 2.15% and a maturity of three months. The underlying forward rate is based on the LIBOR, which has a current term structure of # days LIBOR 90 2% 270 2.3% The terms of the LIBOR specify 30 days in a month and 360 days in a year. The volatility on the underlying forward rate is 0.25. Tango uses the Black Model to estimate the call premium. What is the contract premium?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2024, Avalanche Corporation borrowed $122,000 from First Bank by issuing a two-year, 8% fixed-rate note with annual interest payments. The principal of the note is due on December 31, 2025. Avalanche wanted to hedge against declines in general interest rates, so it also entered into a two-year SOFR-based interest rate swap agreement on January 1, 2024, and designates it as a fair value hedge. Because the swap is entered at market rates, the fair value of the swap is zero at inception. The agreement called for the company to receive fixed interest at the current SOFR swap rate of 5% and pay floating interest tied to SOFR. This arrangement results in an effective variable rate on the note of SOFR + 3%. The contract specifies that the floating rate resets each year on June 30 and December 31 for the net settlement that is due the following period. In other words, the net cash settlement is calculated using beginning- of-period rates. The SOFR rates on the swap reset dates…arrow_forward
- D&R A3 4 -2 Tango Bank has contracted to lend $80 million to Delta Co. in three months’ time. This loan will be for a period of six months. To hedge against the risk of interest rates dropping, Tango has purchased an interest rate put option. The put option has an exercise rate of 2.15% and a maturity of three months. The underlying forward rate is based on the LIBOR, which has a current term structure of # days LIBOR 90 2% 270 2.3% The terms of the LIBOR specify 30 days in a month and 360 days in a year. The volatility on the underlying forward rate is 0.25. Tango uses the Black Model to estimate the call premium. In three months’ time, the six-month LIBOR will be 2%. For Tango’s put option position, what is the annual rate of return?arrow_forwardc. A bank enters a reverse repurchase agreement in which it agrees to buy treasury security from one of its correspondent bank at a price of 10 million with the promise to sell the securities back at a price of kshs. 10,008,548 after 5 days. Calculate bond the discount yield for the investing banks.arrow_forwardpm.4 Desert Trading Company has issued $100 million worth of long-term bonds at a fixed rate of 11%. The firm then enters into an interest rate swap where it pays SOFR and receives a fixed 6.4% on notional principal of $100 million. What is the firm’s effective interest rate on its borrowing?arrow_forward
- Q2) Suppose the current one-year euro swap rate y0[0, 1] is 1.74%, and the two-yearand three-year swap rates are 2.24% and 2.55% respectively. Euro swap rates are quotedwith annual payments and 30/360 daycount (thus α = 1). A hedge fund(HF) executes the following two trades with a dealer:1(1) The HF pays fixed and receives floating on e100 million notional of a one-year swap atthe forward swap rate.(2) The HF receives fixed and pays floating on e100 million notional of a three-year swapat the forward swap rate.Assume bid-offer costs are negligible.a) After one year, what net cashflow has the dealer paid to (or received from) the HF?b) Suppose after one year, one-year and two-year euro swap rates are unchanged. What isthe current value of the remaining part of the HF trade?c) Suppose after one year, the one-year euro swap rate is unchanged but the two-year euroswap rate is now Y%. What value of Y gives a total zero profit on the trade (at T = 1)?d) Do you like the trades the HF…arrow_forwardD6 Assume you own a 2-year US Treasury Note with a 5% coupon and a 7-year US Treasury Note with a 0% coupon. If market interest rates decrease by 100 basis points in the 2-year maturity and declined by only 75 basis points in the 7-year maturity, which bond would experience the smallest market value change? a. 5% US Treasury due in 2 years b. 0% US Treasury due in 7 years c. Both would change by the same amount d. Prices would not change since the coupons are fixedarrow_forward(Fair Value Hedge) On January 2, 2017, MacCloud Co. issued a 4-year, $100,000 note at 6% fixed interest, interest payable semiannually. MacCloud now wants to change the note to a variable-rate note.As a result, on January 2, 2017, MacCloud Co. enters into an interest rate swap where it agrees to receive 6% fixed and pay LIBOR of 5.7% for the first 6 months on $100,000. At each 6-month period, the variable rate will be reset. The variable rate is reset to 6.7% on June 30, 2017. Instructions(a) Compute the net interest expense to be reported for this note and related swap transaction as of June 30, 2017.(b) Compute the net interest expense to be reported for this note and related swap transaction as of December 31, 2017.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning