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Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Balance sheet is a financial statement which is prepared at the end of accounting period. In other words, we can say that a statement which shows the balances of personal accounts and real accounts on a specified date. Thus, balance sheet is an financial statement which shows the balances of various assets, balances of shareholders’ equity and liabilities, etc.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
Balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2019.
Concept introduction:
Balance sheet:
Balance sheet is a financial statement which is prepared at the end of accounting period. In other words we can say that a statement which shows the balances of personal accounts and real accounts on a specified date. Thus balance sheet is an financial statement which shows the balances of various assets, balances of shareholders’ equity and liabilities etc.
Requirement 2:
Compute net income for 2019.
Concept introduction:
Balance sheet:
Balance sheet is a financial statement which is prepared at the end of accounting period. In other words we can say that a statement which shows the balances of personal accounts and real accounts on a specified date. Thus balance sheet is an financial statement which shows the balances of various assets, balances of shareholders’ equity and liabilities etc.
Requirement 3:
Compute the 2019 year-end debt ratio.
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Chapter D Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- A Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial statements for Burch Industries in Problem 12-89A and the following data. Required: 1. Prepare all the financial ratios for Burch for 2019 and 2018 (using percentage terms where appropriate and rounding all answers to two decimal places). 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain whether Burchs short-term liquidity is adequate. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether Burch uses its assets efficiently. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether Burch is profitable. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether long-term creditors should regard Burch as a high-risk or a low-risk firm. 6. Perform a Dupont analysis (rounding to two decimal places) for 2018 and 2019.arrow_forwardThe following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Clairemont Co. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019: Instructions 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2. Prepare a statement of owners equity. 3. Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is 50,000. 4. Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.arrow_forwardBalance Sheet Baggett Companys balance sheet accounts and amounts as of December 31, 2019, are shown in random order as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a December 31, 2019, balance sheet for Baggett. 2. Compute the debt to-assets ratio.arrow_forward
- Using the following select financial statement information from Black Water Industries, compute the accounts receivable turnover ratios for 2018 and 2019 (round answers to two decimal places). What do the outcomes tell a potential investor about Black Water Industries?arrow_forwardSelected accounts and related amounts for Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, are presented in Problem 6-5B. Instructions 1. Prepare a single-step income statement in the format shown in Exhibit 11. 2. Prepare a statement of owners equity. 3. Prepare an account form of balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is 7,000. 4. Prepare closing entries as of June 30, 2016.arrow_forwardPrepare a financial statement analysis in terms of liquidity, solvency, profitability and efficiency of the following company. Financial Ratios Fiscal Year Ended Previous Fiscal Year Formula Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Liquidity Analysis Ratios: Current Assets / Current Liabilities Current Ratio or 1.46 1.36 Working Capital Ratio (Current Assets - Inventory - Prepayments) / Current Liabilities Quick Ratio 0.96 0.86 Solvency Ratio Total Assets / Total Liabilities 1.46 1.44 Financial Leverage Ratios Debt Ratio Total Debt/Total Assets 0.47 0.48 Total Debt/Total Stockholders Equity Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1.48 1.57 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Interest Charges Total Assets / Total Stockholders' Equity Interest Coverage 2.38 2.61 Asset to Equity Ratio 3.16 3.28 Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Margin Sales - Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Service / Sales 19.76 19.43 Net Profit Margin Net Profit / Sales 11.34 11.42 Net Income / Total Assets 2.67 2.9 Return on Assets Net Income /…arrow_forward
- he following data were taken from Alvarado Company’s balance sheet: OBJ. 6 Dec. 31, 2019 Total liabilities $4,085,000 Total owner’s equity 4,300,000 Compute the ratio of liabilities to owner’s equity. Dec. 31, 2018 $2,880,000 3,600,000 a. b. Has the creditor’s risk increased or decreased from December 31, 2018, to December 31, 2019?arrow_forwardUsing the Balance Sheet and Income Statement please calculate the following: Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 2018 2019 2018 2019 Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash 300 325 Acts Pay 480 400 Accs Rec 275 270 Notes Pay 560 500 Inventory 600 675 Total 1,040 900 Total 1,175 1,270 Long Term Debt 950 1,200 Fixed Assets Net Fixed 2,350 2,875 Owners Equity Preferred Stock 750 845 Retained Earn 785 1,200 Total 1,535 2,045 Total Assets 3,525 4,145 Total Liabilities & OE 3,525 4,145 2019 Income Statement Net Sales 3,456 COGS 1,895 Depreciation 235 EBIT 1,326 Interest 320 Taxable Income 1,006 Taxes 211.26 Net Income 794.74 Dividends 147 Additions to Retained Earnings 647.74…arrow_forwardThe following data were taken from Alvarado Company's balance sheet: Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 Total liabilities $2,880,000 $4,085,000 Total owner's equity 4,300,000 3,600,000 a. Compute the ratio of liabilities to owner's equity b. Has the creditor's risk increased or decreased from December 31, 2018, to December 31, 2019?arrow_forward
- Questions about the Income Statement. a. List 2 expense accounts AND their amounts for 2020. b. What was the net profit/(loss) for 2020? What about 2019? c. Compared with 2019, has the net profit/(loss) increased or decreased? Questions about the Statement of Financial Position. a. How much was the Cash account balance at December 31, 2020? What about 2019? b. Mention the biggest liability with its amount for the company at December 31, 2020. c. What was the Total Equity for the company at December 31, 2020? What about December 31, 2019?arrow_forwardFinancial Statements Analysis and Interpretations Instructions: 1. Using the provided data below, prepare a Statement of Financial Position - Vertical Analysis. 2. Compute for the following financial ratios and provide interpretation for each item. a. Current Ratio b. Working Capital c. Debt-to-Equity Ratio d. Debt Ratio e. Asset Turnover Ratio 3. You may use any desired business name. 4. Use the space provided for your answer. Given: 2017 2016 P 358,950.00 P 184,560.00 P 365,450.00 P 450,355.00 P 252,260.00 P 653,550.00 P 300,000.00 P 600,000.00 P 943,105.00 P 65,000.00 P 277,145.00 P 68,505.00 P 285,000.00 P 235,000.00 P 345,650.00 P 745,000.00 P 150,000.00 P 700,000.00 P 800,000.00 Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Accounts Receivable Cash Inventory Fixed Assets Marketable Securities Mortgage Payable Owner's Capital Prepaid Insurance 85,000.00arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Secuities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 220,000 200,000 160,000 P445,000 P380,000 245,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total…arrow_forward
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