(a) Explanation Given: The mass of the block is m spring constant is k the damping constant is c and F e x t is the external force. The position of the block is denoted by x ( t ) where x increases to the right and x = 0 is the position at which string is neither stretched nor compressed. Results used: The general differential equation for a motion of a string is m x ′ ′ + c x ′ + k x = F e x t . Calculation: For the given condition the differential equation is 8 x ′ ′ + 16 x ′ + 136 x = 130 cos t . It can be expressed as x ′ ′ + 2 x ′ + 17 x = 65 4 cos t . The characteristic polynomial is r 2 + 2 r + 17 = 0 . The roots are given as follows. r = − 2 ± 4 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 17 ) 2 = − 2 ± − 64 2 = − 1 ± 4 i Comparing with a ± b i obtain that a = − 1 , b = 4 . Thus the general solution is given by x ( t ) = e − t ( c 1 cos 4 t + c 2 sin 4 t ) . Since 130 cos t is not a root of a homogenous equation use the trial solution method. Let the trial solution be x ( t ) = A cos t + B sin t . Substitute the above equation in x ′ ′ + 2 x ′ + 17 x = 130 cos t . ( A cos t + B sin t ) ′ ′ + 2 ( A cos t + B sin t ) ′ + 17 ( A cos t + B sin t ) = 130 cos t − A cos t − B sin t − 2 A sin t + 2 B cos t + 17 A cos t + 17 B sin t = 130 cos t ( 16 A + 2 B ) cos t + ( 16 B − 2 A ) sin t = 130 cos t Equating coefficients obtain that 16 A + 2 B = 130 , 16 B − 2 A = 0 . Substitute A = 8 B in 16 A + 2 B = 130 and obtain that A = 1 , B = 1 8 . Therefore the general solution is x ( t ) = e − t ( c 1 cos 4 t + c 2 sin 4 t ) + cos t + 1 8 sin t . The initial condition given is x ( 0 ) = 0 . Substitute t = 0 in x ( t ) = e − t ( c 1 cos 4 t + c 2 sin 4 t ) + cos t + 1 8 sin t and obtain the following (b) To determine To graph: The position functions on the coordinate axes. (c) To determine To describe: The type of motion observed in the graph.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 2nd Edition

2nd Edition

ISBN: 9780321965165

Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter D2.4, Problem 46E

(a)

To determine

To find: The position of the block for m=8 kg,c=16 kg/s,k=136 N/m,Fext=130cost,x(0)=0,x′(0)=0 .

(b)

To determine

To graph: The position functions on the coordinate axes.

(c)

To determine

To describe: The type of motion observed in the graph.

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Chapter D2.4, Problem 45E

Chapter D2.4, Problem 47E

Chapter D2 Solutions

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 2nd Edition

Ch. D2.1 - Describe how to find the order of a differential...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. D2.1 - Give a general form of a second-order linear...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. D2.1 - Verifying solutions Verify by substitution that...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. D2.1 - Initial value problems Solve the following initial...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. D2.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. D2.1 - Solution verification Verify by substitution that...Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. D2.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. D2.1 - Reduction of order Suppose you are solving a...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. D2.2 - Give the trial solution used to solve a...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. D2.2 - General solutions with distinct real roots Find...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. D2.2 - Initial value problems with distinct real roots...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. D2.2 - Initial value problems with Cauchy-Euler equations...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. D2.2 - Initial value problems with Cauchy-Euler equations...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. D2.2 - Cauchy-Euler equation with repeated roots It can...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. D2.2 - Cauchy-Euler equation with repeated roots One of...Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 64E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 65E Ch. D2.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. D2.3 - Explain how to find the general solution of the...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. D2.3 - Undetermined coefficients with exponentials Find a...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. D2.3 - Initial value problems Find the general solution...Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. D2.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. D2.3 - Variation of parameters Finding a particular...Ch. D2.4 - Explain the meaning of the words damped, undamped,...Ch. D2.4 - In the models discussed in this section, under...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. D2.4 - Free undamped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. D2.4 - Free damped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Free damped oscillations Solve the initial value...Ch. D2.4 - Designing a shock absorber A shock absorber must...Ch. D2.4 - Designing a suspension system A spring in a...Ch. D2.4 - Forced damped oscillations 21.A 1-kg block hangs...Ch. D2.4 - Forced damped oscillations 22.A 20-kg block hangs...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. D2.4 - LCR circuits 28.The circuit in Exercise 27 (10-ohm...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. D2.4 - LCR circuits 32.Find the charge on the capacitor...Ch. D2.4 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. D2.4 - Applications 4346.Horizontal oscillators The...Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. D2.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. D2.5 - Gain and phase lag functions Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. D2.5 - Solutions to oscillator equations Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. D2.5 - Solutions to oscillator equations Consider the...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. D2.5 - Analyzing circuit equations Consider the circuit...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. D2.5 - A high-pass filter Consider the LCR circuit shown...Ch. D2.5 - High-pass filters Consider the high-pass filter...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. D2.5 - High-pass filters Consider the high-pass filter...Ch. D2.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. D2 - Prob. 1RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 2RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 3RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 4RE Ch. D2 - Solving homogeneous equations Find the general...Ch. D2 - Prob. 6RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 7RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 8RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 9RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 10RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 11RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 12RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 13RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 14RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 15RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 16RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 17RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 18RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 19RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 20RE Ch. D2 - Prob. 21RE Ch. D2 - Forced undamped oscillations A 4-kg block hangs on...Ch. D2 - Free damped oscillations A 0.2-kg block hangs on a...

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The position of the block for m = 8 kg, c = 16 kg/s, k = 136 N/m, F e x t = 130 cos t , x ( 0 ) = 0 , x ′ ( 0 ) = 0 .

Solution Summary: The author explains the differential equation for the position of the block for x(t), where X increases to the right.

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To find: The position of the block for m=8 kg,c=16 kg/s,k=136 N/m,Fext=130cost,x(0)=0,x′(0)=0 .

To graph: The position functions on the coordinate axes.

To describe: The type of motion observed in the graph.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter D2 Solutions