EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119233664
Author: Snyder
Publisher: VST
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Chapter FRP, Problem 23P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanistic rationalizations of the different products on the dehalogenation of meso and enantiomeric 2,3-dibromobutane are to be demonstrated.
Concept introduction:
Meso compounds have multiple stereocenters and also are superimposable on their mirror image.
Enantiomers are the chiral molecules that are mirror images of one another.
The reagent, potassium iodide, is a water-soluble inorganic salt.
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An optically active monoterpene (compound A) with molecular formula C10H18O undergoes catalytic hydrogenation to form an optically inactive compound with molecular formula C10H20O (compound B). When compound B is heated with acid, followed by reaction with O3 and then with dimethyl sulfide, one of the products obtained is 4-methylcyclohexanone. Give possible structures for compounds A and B.
Compound W, C6H13Cl, undergoes base-promoted E2 elimination to give a single C6H₁2 alkene, Y. Compound X, C6H13Br, undergoes a similar reaction to form Y and an
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W is chiral; X is not.
Catalytic hydrogenation of Y and Z produces 2-methylpentane.
Propose structures for W and X.
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• Do not use stereobonds in your answer.
• In cases where there is more than one possible structure for each molecule, just give one for each.
Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner.
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-8)
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Sn [F
(R)-2-butanol reacts with phosphorus tribromide to give A (C4H9Br). Treatment of A with sodium cyanide in DMF gives B (C5H9)N. B is optically
active. Draw the structure of B.
• Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists.
Show stereochemistry in a meso compound.
Sn [F
?
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Chapter FRP Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. FRP - Prob. 1PCh. FRP - 2. Which member of these pairs is the more polar?...Ch. FRP - Prob. 3PCh. FRP - Describe how solubility could be used to...Ch. FRP - 5. Though they each contain only one type of...Ch. FRP - Predict the products from each of the following...Ch. FRP - Prob. 7PCh. FRP - Prob. 8PCh. FRP - Prob. 9PCh. FRP - Prob. 10P
Ch. FRP - Predict the products from each of the following...Ch. FRP - Prob. 12PCh. FRP - 13. Starting with propyne and using any other...Ch. FRP - Bromination of 2-methylbutane yields predominantly...Ch. FRP - Prob. 15PCh. FRP - Account for the following observations with...Ch. FRP - Prob. 17PCh. FRP - Prob. 18PCh. FRP - Heating 1, 1,1-triphenylmethanol with ethanol...Ch. FRP - (a) Which of the following halides would you...Ch. FRP - An alkane (A) with the formula C6H14 reacts with...Ch. FRP - Prob. 22PCh. FRP - Prob. 23PCh. FRP - Dehydrohalogenation of meso-1, 2-dibromo-1,...Ch. FRP - Prob. 25PCh. FRP - Prob. 26PCh. FRP - 27. (R)-3-Methyl-1-pentene is treated separately...Ch. FRP - Prob. 28PCh. FRP - Prob. 29PCh. FRP - Prob. 30PCh. FRP - Prob. 31PCh. FRP - Synthesize the following compound by a method that...Ch. FRP - Provide three methods that employ Grignard...Ch. FRP - 34. Compound Yexhibits one NMR signal at (a...Ch. FRP - Prob. 35PCh. FRP - 36. Compound X shows a strong IR absorption band...Ch. FRP - Prob. 37PCh. FRP - 38. In addition to more highly fluorinated...Ch. FRP - Fluorination of (R)-2-flurobutane yields a mixture...Ch. FRP - Prob. 40PCh. FRP - Prob. 41P
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- Bromine reacts with alkenes in methanol according to the equation when this reaction was carried out with 4-tert-butylcyclohexene, only one isomer was formed with the molecular formula C12H23BrO (80% yield). Which of the following is the structure more reasonable for this compound? Explain your reasoning through a corresponding mechanism.arrow_forwardGive the structure of an alkene (or alkenes) with the same number of carbon atoms for the synthesis of the following alcohols:Butan-2-ol, 1-Methylcyclohexanol, tert-butylalcohol, 1-Methylcyclopentanol and 2-Methylpropan-2-olarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the cycloalkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Cl2 to give each compound.arrow_forward
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