1.
Introduction:
Step-down method: The overhead costs of supporting incurred by the supporting department are allocated to other supporting departments and also the operating department based on the allocation base.
Allocation of the service department’s cost to the consuming department and the predetermined overhead rates in the operating department
2.
Introduction:
Direct method: Under the direct method, the overhead costs incurred by the supporting department are directly allocated to the operating department.
Allocation of the service department’s cost to the consuming department using the direct method and the predetermined overhead rate.
3.
a.
Step-down method: The overhead costs of supporting incurred by the supporting department are allocated to other supporting departments and also the operating department based on the allocation base.
The amount of overhead cost for the job using overhead rates computed in parts 1 and 2.
3.
b.
Step-down method: The overhead costs of supporting incurred by the supporting department are allocated to other supporting departments and also the operating department based on the allocation base.
The reason the step-down method is a better base for computing the predetermined rates than the direct method.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that Valron Company uses the reciprocal method to allocate support department costs. Required: 1. Calculate the allocation ratios (rounded to four significant digits) for the four departments using the reciprocal method. 2. Develop a simultaneous equations system of total costs for the support departments. Solve for the total reciprocated costs of each support department. (Round reciprocated total costs to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the reciprocal method, allocate the costs of the Human Resources and General Factory departments to the Fabricating and Assembly departments. (Round all allocated costs to the nearest dollar.) 4. What if the square footage in Fabricating were 13,300 and the square footage in Assembly were 5,700. How would that affect the allocation of support department costs?arrow_forwardQuestion V – Allocate Costs with Reciprocal Method (8 Marks) Anchor Company manufactures a variety of tool boxes. They have two operating divisions – Corporate Sales and Consumer Sales – and two support divisions –Admin and IT. Each operating division operates independently. Anchor uses the number of employees to allocate Admin costs and computer processing time to allocate IT costs. The following data are available for the month: SUPPORT DEPT OPERATING DEPT Admin IT Corp Sales Cons. Sales Budgeted costs before interdivision allocations $170,000 $400,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 Admin budgeted # of employees 40 80 70 IT budgeted # of processing time (in minutes) 600 4,000 3,400 REQUIRED: Using the reciprocal method, allocate the support department costs.arrow_forwardExercise 11-32 (Algo) Cost Allocation: Reciprocal Method (LO 11-1) Woodstock Binding has two service departments, IT (information Technology) and HR (Human Resources), and two operating departments, Publishing and Binding. Management has decided to allocate IT costs on the basis of IT Tickets (issued with cach IT request) in each department and HR casts on the basis of employees in each department The following data appear in the company records for the current period: IT HR IT tickets 1,555 Publishing 2,488 Binding 2,177 Employees 18 ° Department direct costs $ 154,488 $ 248,490 27 $432,200 45 $395,500 Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. (Matrix algebra is not required because there are only two service departments.) Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. From: Service department coas IT HR Total Cost Allocation To: IT HR Publishing Bindingarrow_forward
- Exercise 11-32 (Algo) Cost Allocation: Reciprocal Method (LO 11-1) Woodstock Binding has two service departments, IT (Information Technology) and HR (Human Resources), and two operating epartments, Publishing and Binding. Management has decided to allocate IT costs on the basis of IT Tickets (issued with each IT equest) in each department and HR costs on the basis of employees in each department. The following data appear in the company records for the current period: IT tickets Employees Department direct costs From: Service department costs IT HR Total $ IT 0 22 $ 153,200 IT Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. (Matrix algebra is not required because there are only two service departments.) Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. HR 1,540 0 $ 248,220 0$ Publishing 2,464 33 $ 431,600 Cost Allocation To: HR Publishing 05 Binding 0 $ 2,156 55 $394,000 Binding 0arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that Valron Company uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs. The support departments are ranked in order of highest cost to lowest cost. Required: 1. Calculate the allocation ratios (rounded to four significant digits) for the four departments using the sequential method. 2. Using the sequential method, allocate the costs of the Human Resources and General Factory departments to the Fabricating and Assembly departments. (Round all allocated costs to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if the allocation ratios in Requirement 1 were rounded to six significant digits rather than four? How would that affect any rounding error in the allocation of costs?arrow_forwardSupport Department Cost Allocation—Reciprocal Services Method Blue Africa Inc. produces laptops and desktop computers. The company’s production activities mainly occur in what the company calls its Laser and Forming departments. The Cafeteria and Security departments support the company’s production activities and allocate costs based on the number of employees and square feet, respectively. The total cost of the Security Department is $242,000. The total cost of the Cafeteria Department is $490,000. The number of employees and the square footage in each department are as follows: Employees Square Feet Security Department 10 520 Cafeteria Department 28 2,400 Laser Department 40 3,200 Forming Department 50 2,400 Using the reciprocal services method of support department cost allocation, determine the total costs from the Security Department that should be allocated to the Cafeteria Department and…arrow_forward
- Problem 11-66 (Algo) Reciprocal Cost Allocation-Outsourcing a Service Department (LO 11-4, 5) Great Eastern Credit Union (GECU) has two operating departments (Branches and Electronic) and three service departments (Processing, Administration, and Maintenance). During July, the following costs and service department usage ratios were recorded. Using Department Supplying Department Processing Administration Maintenance Direct cost Processing Administration 0 0 10% $86,000 Variable costs Fixed costs Total costs Avoidable fixed costs C. 50% 0 20% a. Processing Department b. Administration Department Maintenance Department $590,000 Maintenance 0 0 0 $256,000 Maximum Amount Branches 10% 60% 20% $4,400,000 The cost accountant at Great Eastern Credit Union estimates that the cost structures in its departments are as follows. Processing Administration Maintenance Branches $133,000 $1,800,000 $60,000 26,000 $153,000 437,000 123,000 2,600,000 $86,000 $256,000 $4,400,000 $590,000 $276,000 $ 8,000…arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Support Department cost allocation Computer Horizons Ltd. manufactures computers. The company has two corporate support departments (legal and personnel) in supporting each other and two manufacturing departments, the Laptop department and the Workstation department. The overhead costs of support departments are allocated to the manufacturing departments. Legal hours are used to allocate the cost of legal department, and personnel hours are used to allocate the cost of personnel department. The budgeted overhead costs and cost allocation bases are given below: Support Departments Manufacturing Departments Legal Personnel Laptop Workstation Overhead Costs before any inter department cost allocations $9,055 $4,000 $240,000 $200,000 Support Work provided by Legal Department Legal hours 3 37 Support work provided by Personnel Department Personnel hours 40 30 200 160 Required: Report the total costs of the manufacturing departments (Laptop and Workstation) after the support…arrow_forwardSupport Department Cost Allocation—Reciprocal Services Method Blue Africa Inc. produces laptops and desktop computers. The company’s production activities mainly occur in what the company calls its Laser and Forming departments. The Cafeteria and Security departments support the company’s production activities and allocate costs based on the number of employees and square feet, respectively. The total cost of the Security Department is $267,000. The total cost of the Cafeteria Department is $240,000. The number of employees and the square footage in each department are as follows: Employees Square Feet Security Department 10 550 Cafeteria Department 28 2,400 Laser Department 40 4,800 Forming Department 50 800 Using the reciprocal services method of support department cost allocation, determine the total costs from the Security Department that should be allocated to the Cafeteria Department and to…arrow_forward
- Problem 11-60 (Algo) Cost Allocation: Step and Reciprocal Methods (LO 11-1) Dunedin Bank has two operating departments (Retail and Commercial) and three service departments: Operations, Information Technology (IT), and Transactions. For the last period, the following costs and service department usage ratios were recorded: Supplying Department Transactions IT Operations Direct cost Using Department Transactions IT Operations Retail Commercial Ө Ө 70% 30% 10% Ө 20% 30% 40% 50% Ө Ө 10% 40% $ 390,000 $ 810,000 $ 1,650,000 $ 3,850,000 $ 2,400,000 Required: a. Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the reciprocal method. From: Costs Operations Allocated to: Transactions Retail Commercial IT $ 810,000 $ 162,000 $ 81,000 $ 243,000 $ 324,000 Operations Transactions Total $ 243,000 $ 324,000arrow_forwarde Preview 4) F3 $ R 01- Arctic Air Inc. manufactures cooling units for commercial buildings. The price and cost of goods sold for each unit are as follows: Category Price Cost of goods sold Gross profit F4 Customer service Project bidding Engineering support Total costs In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $226,250. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major customers, Gough Industries, Breen Inc., and The Martin Group. These expenses are related to three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, project bidding, and engineering support. The engineering support is in the form of engineering changes that are placed by the customer to change the design of a product. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are: S⁰5 Activity Number of service requests Number of bids Number of customer design changes Unit volume % Activity 3:0 F5 T Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the…arrow_forwardComprehensive support department allocationsManagement at C. Pier Press has decided to allocate costs of the paper’s two support departments (administration and human resources) to the two revenue-generating departments (advertising and circulation). Administration costs are to be allocated on the basis of dollars of assets employed; human resources costs are to be allocated on the basis of number of employees. The following costs and allocation bases are available: Department Direct Costs Number of Employees Assets Employed Administration $1,094,100 14 $541,940 Human resources 689,780 11 408,380 Advertising 1,340,920 17 1,067,360 Circulation 1,893,640 36 2,618,420 Totals $5,018,440 78 $4,636,100 c. Assuming that the benefits-provided ranking is the order shown in the table, use the step method to allocate the support department costs to the revenue-generating departments.Note: Round your final answers only to the nearest whole dollar. Amount allocated…arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning