C hronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide and it is largely preventable. The main cause in developed countries is exposure to tobacco smoke. Other preventable causes include exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution, such as occupational exposure (firefighters, farm workers) and the burning of biomass fuel for cooking and heating which impacts many women
Secondhand smoke kills: Should smoking be banned in public? Cigarettes have caused harm to society and the economy for the past twenty years. They’re not causing a harm to just the people who proceed to use them, but to those who are around it as well. Cigarettes have copious effects on active smokers, and even have tremendous long-term effects on nonsmokers. The entryway that causes effects for active smokers is called ‘mainstream smoke’ and what causes effects for nonsmokers is called ‘secondhand
According to Gold Expert Panel (2003) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive disorder characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. COPD is also known as an Exacerbation where it is frequently linked to lung infection that caused by a virus or bacteria. In addition, it is often a combination of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema which can mainly result altogether in coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms. However
1.2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 1.2.1 What is COPD? COPD is a chronic inflammation of the airways leading to fixed airflow obstruction and restricted gas exchange. The term COPD includes two basic respiratory pathologies: chronic bronchitis and emphysema (GOLD, 2006) that are described below. The condition is not reversible and may progressively worsen with time (NICE, 2010). Chronic bronchitis: is the narrowing of the bronchi and bronchioles due to thickening of the airway walls
scan in the setting of recent management by The Eye and Ear Hospital for scleritis. She had redness of her right eye for six months and was seen by Michael at The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital and he did diagnosed right-sided scleritis and I understand that there was a question of whether or not this may be sarcoid in the setting of a normal ACE level and negative quantiFRERON Gold negative??. She was on prednisolone at 25mg and has been weaned down to 5mg. She has had no other significant
such as walking or climbing stairs (CDC, 2016). They may be unable to work and might require special equipment such as oxygen tanks (Wheaton et Al. 2013). They may present with other chronic diseases such as arthritis, CHF, diabetes, CHD, stroke, or asthma (Cunningham et al. 2015). Alongside those hardships, they may
[Type text] [Type text] [Type text] Adult Medicine Winter 2016 Chief complaint: Chest pain History of Present Illness- The patient is a 64-year-old female with a 15-pack year smoking history presents to clinic complaining of chest pain for the past two weeks. The chest pain is accompanied by fatigue and weakness. She denies any recent illness, fever, or weight change. She denies any hypertension and shortness of breath?.She was nauseous with hot flashes and sweating 4 days ago with no vomiting
Indoor Air Quality and Environmental Health Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers only to the quality of the ambient air in an interior environment. On average, people spend well over half of their time inside, and research has shown that indoor air in buildings can be more contaminated than outdoor air. The majority of people that work in non-industrial buildings such as offices, schools, and hospitals are exposed daily to poor IAQ. Indoor air pollution (IAP) continually ranks among the top five environmental
A long-standing issue within the community of nursing is an inconsistency of care related to patients who present multiple times to the emergency department. The journal article, Patient experience in the emergency department: inconsistencies in the ethic and duty of care, explores the issue of multiple presentations to the emergency department, the ethics and duty of care they receive, and how it directly affects the patient’s ongoing management of health needs. The article addresses a study where
experienced shortness of breath. My parents were concerned as I was coughing my lungs out day in, and day out. However, the doctors were not too concerned as my asthma was typically seen in premature babies, and assumed it would be temporary and would leave overtime. Nonetheless, these predictions were inaccurate. As time slowly progressed my asthma began to get worse. I was having trouble breathing and, was constantly grasping for air. One day while I was at home, I stopped breathing, and collapsed.