Pneumonia Essay

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a humoral disorder that impairs the function of the immune system. It affects approximately 1 in 25,000-50,000 individuals, with prevalence varying among populations. Individuals with CVID are vulnerable to foreign invaders, often resulting in sinopulmonary infections that can lead to further complications. The disease is characterised by low serum antibody levels (Boileau et al., 2011) and recurrent infection. Pathogenesis In most cases, the cause of

Normal Biological Information: The most common pet hamster is the Syrian, also known as the golden hamster or teddy bear hamster. Adult Weight ·         Male: 85-130 grams ·         Female: 95-150 grams Sexual maturity ·         Syrian hamster may reproduce before he's even a month old, with 3 weeks being the minimum age. Litter size ·         Baby hamster are called pups they have an average of 5-9 pups (depending on the subspecies) Gestation ·         Gestation period: 16 - 30 days (depending on

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Ventilator- associated pneumonia is a common infection in patients admitted to the ICU. With the increasing rate in of ventilator associated pneumonia it is estimated that it may “account for up to 60% of all death from healthcare- associated infections( HAIs) in the U.S”( Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, 2015 ) . This statistic has made ventilator-associated pneumonia one of the top concerns in the health care setting. It is estimated that ventilator- associated pneumonia increases

The American Heart Association (2015) defines heart failure as a progressive condition in which the heart is incapable of pumping a sufficient amount of blood to meet the body’s requirement. Heart failure is caused by a structural or functional disorder cardiac condition that decreases the heart’s ability to eject blood (The American Heart Association, 2015; Alpert, Lavie, Agrawal, Aggarwal, & Kumar, 2014). The causes of heart failure include hypertension, arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, valve

Initially described as “plasma cell pneumonia”, pulmonary infection with the microorganism Pneumocystis jiroveci (formely known as Pnemocystis carinii) was first identified in malnourished infants (especially those in orphanages) at the conclusion of the Second World War. Today this disease, manifesting as a severe and often fatal pneumonia in immunocompromised patients, is of increasing importance to pediatricians and other specialists around the world. Pneumocystis jiroveci is an opportunistic

Case Study Three 1. What is the definition of ARDS? Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when fluid builds up in the tiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs. More fluid in your lungs means less oxygen can reach your bloodstream. This deprives your organs of the oxygen they need to function. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is also known as shock lung, wet lung, post perfusion lung and a variety of other names related to specific causes. What are the associated

Healthcare-Associated Infection Healthcare-associated infection has been an issue in many facilities throughout the years. It is a health risk to patients and very costly to the facilities. In order to improve and make changes to the amount of infections that the facilities have you must first change the staff and facilities view of preventing healthcare-associated infection. Healthcare-associated infection requires both a change in behavior and in the organization’s culture

Pulmonary Case Study Analysis and Care Plan Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is most prevalent in the older adult and smokers. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States and affects 329 million people worldwide. The disease also carries a burden on the economy with an estimated cost of $29.5 billion annually for treating exacerbations (Hattab, Alhassan, Balaan, Lega, & Singh, 2016). It is defined as the limitation of airflow within the airway and lungs secondary to

There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. The

Genetically Induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease is a disease of the lungs that damages the tubes that allow for respiration, thereby resulting in breathing trouble. This disease has a major effect on smokers. The purpose of the study was to focus not only on the effects smoking has on the prevalence of COPD, but also how it can be genetically induced. About 30 percent of people who are diagnosed with COPD have never even smoked. In this paper, the